BERWICK NEWSPAPERS, 1923

BERWICK JOURNAL, 16TH AUGUST, 1923

Saturday, July 21, 1923 – (Tweedmouth Feast Eve) – was “Red Letter Day” for Natives of Berwick-upon-Tweed and District, who reside in Toronto and surrounding neighbourhood of this great Canadian City. It was First Celebration of the “Feast” ever held in British Colonies, and, indeed, in British Isles, except in City of Leeds, where, some years ago, on the initiative of a well known and noted Native of Berwick (Mr J. W. Miller, Chief Overseer of “Yorkshire Post”) Borderers in Yorkshire celebrated the Feast by a successful dinner.

Right well did Borderers in Canada celebrate the feast, on the initiative of Mr Wm Hogg, loyal native of Berwick, and an Ex Capt. of Berwick Cycling Club. Permission having granted from the Civic Authorities of Toronto to hold Tweedmouth feast Picnic at High Park, arrangements were at once made to communicate with local Borderers. Many copies of “Berwick Journal” crossed the Atlantic with a certain letter heavily marked. It was not long before the active and energetic organisers were getting calls on the telephone for all particulars. Mr W. Hogg, er., Mr R. Swan, and Mr Thos. Hogg (late of Ness Street, Berwick), formed themselves into a Committee and things started to hum.

The weather was delightful in Toronto on Tweedmouth Feast Eve, and as it went past a certain section of High Park a huge banner, with Berwick Coat-of-Arms attracted considerable attention. Underneath Berwick Coat-of-Arms was a 2nd banner, on which were wonderful words- “Berwick-on-Tweed District First Annual Picnic; Feast sat., July 21.” (Full article available on request at Berwick Record Office).

BERWICK VISITORS

On visit to Berwick, his Native Town, is Mr Somerville Steven, Schoolmaster, London, son of Mr Wm. Steven, cabinetmaker, Berwick, Mr Steven, who at one time was a Teacher in Berwick Boys’ National School, has been many years in the South, and has done fine work as a Schoolmaster.

We welcome Major Stammas, R. A., Woolwich, on a visit to his Native Town of Berwick. With Mrs Stammas the gallant Officer is staying at Roxburghe Hotel, Spittal. He is son of a distinguished Crimean and Mutiny Veteran, the late Sergt. Major Stammas, R. A., who was so long one of permanent Staff of Berwick Militia in Col. Reed’s day. Major Stammas, who began his soldiering in Berwick Militia, afterwards transferring to R.H.A., has very fine Army record, of which any man may be proud. We wish Major and Mrs Stammas happy time on the Homeland.

Pleased to see on a visit to Berwick this week Mr J. Ganson and his son John. Mr Ganson was Volunteer Instructor at Chirnside from 1905 until Dec. 1908. On leaving Chirnside he was posted to recruiting staff in England. On outbreak of War in 1914 he joined up and served at Berwick Depot from 1914 until 1919, holding the rank of Quarter-Master-sergeant. From Berwick he proceeded to Edinburgh with Major Parkinson on recruiting work, and when Major Parkinson returned to Berwick, he was transferred to Perth, where he now is. His son John attended Berwick Grammar School while his father was stationed at Berwick Depot.

MISS FELICITY ASKEW’S EXHIBITION AT BERWICK

The Exhibition of Drawings and Paintings by Miss Felicity Askew, now on view in Side Room, Corn Exchange, Berwick, is full of interest to lovers of Art. Although the display is small there is enough to show the all-round ability of the Artist. The first impression is that all the drawings are the work of one who is a lover of animals – especially of horses; and if the maxim holds good that we do best that which  we love most, then we see the secret of Miss Askew’s success. Most of the subjects depict horses: some are portraits – many are clever drawings of them in motion – some are introduced into her landscapes with much ability and nice feeling. One is rather impressed by her compositions showing race and other horses in motion – particularly such drawings as “The last Furlong, “Across the Flat,” “Ploughing on the Borders,” and Ceaserwitch, 1921,” which are excellent. The Artist shows in all her work a goof knowledge of anatomy, a fine sense of proportion, and workmanlike style in execution of each picture.

Image of Corn Exchange, Berwick-upon-Tweed.

We believe Miss Askew’s Art Education was obtained in one or 2 of the Chief Art Centres on the continent, and this is evident in the greater part of the work exhibited. We notice several portrait studies of hunters and other horses. One or two of these are very good, particularly the drawing of “Bute,” the cart horse, executed in direct and easy style; and I is excellent.

Miss Askew is also represented in “Modelling, such as a good bas-relief of a mare’s head; also 2 statutes in bronze of horses, which show the same knowledge and workmanlike style in execution.

There are also some very good studies of dogs, effectively drawn and strong in character, particularly those depicting bull dogs.

The weak part of the display is the lack of colour. Most of the work is etched by the pen, and in some cases slightly tinted, and where backgrounds are washed in show a lack of softness in blending the colours. There are clever etchings of Scotsgate, Berwick, and Berwick Old Bridge, but one perspective drawing of Royal Border Bridge is far astray in proportion. There is a nice pleasing figure study of a lady seated on the elbow of a chair.

Berwick upon Tweed, Old Bridge

The Exhibition is well worth a visit, and we congratulate Miss Askew on her display. It gives us great pleasure to look forward to any further success this talented young lady may attain to in the future.

“Berwickshire News” of this week says-

Exhibition and Sale of Drawings, Paintings and Models, ( work of Miss felicity Askew, niece of County-Ald. David Askew, J.P., of Castle-hills, Berwick), is one in Side-room, Berwick Corn Exchange, and is being visited by many people. There is much to admire in this young lady’s artistic efforts. Castle hills farm prize horse at Berwick Fair Show and procession takes the eye, as does also Binns Mansion, the Home of Sir Jas. and Lady Wilkie Dalyell, formerly of Foulden, Berwick, uncle and aunt of Miss Askew, and whose daughter ( Miss Dalywell) assisted her cousin at the Exhibition. Then there are notable local “bits.” Quite a novel and original study is that of 2 or 3 arches of Royal Border Bridge, at Berwick end: this is a piece of excellent work which provides subject for development.

The sixth annual North Northumberland Tennis Tournament, held under the auspices of Berwick Lawn Tennis Club, opened at Berwick in fine weather and before a good attendance of spectators. Notwithstanding the heavy rain overnight, the courts were in good condition. Though the individual entries are half a dozen short compared with last year, the total number of matches is 593, and increase of 33. There are eleven grass courts available.

MARRIED IN CENTRE OF TWEED

We reproduce certificate of marriage of Jan. 3 1820, which is in possession of Mrs Hartley, 5 West End, Tweedmouth.

(Copy Certificate)

Married January the 3rd, one thousand and eight hundred and twenty.

Married in the centre of the River Tweed opposite Paxton House in a boat fronting the Borders.

This is to certify that John Allan of Tweedmouth, in the Parish of Tweedmouth, in the County of Durham, and Mary Turner of Horncliffe, in the Parish of Norham, in the County of Durham, were this day lawfully married together by me John Forster, before these witnesses as below. Witness John Forster. Witness John Allan. I the aforesaid John Allan and Mary Turner have allowed the above marriage at the aforesaid place the River Tweed opposite Paxton House. Given under my hand. John Allan. Mary Turner.

Bridge End Maternity Hospital, Corbridge

This blog has been researched and written by Hilary Love, one of the volunteers on our maternity care project. Project volunteers are researching maternity care in Northumberland with particular focus on Castle Hills Maternity Home, Berwick, and Mona Taylor Maternity Home, Stannington. We are also researching in less detail some of the other Maternity Homes in the county. This blog provides a brief history of maternity provision at Bridge End Maternity Hospital, Corbridge, Northumberland.

The project is supported by the Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust Bright Charity and the Northumberland Archives Charitable Trust. We will be posting more blog content from the project over the coming months.

NRO 4144/28 

Bridge End Maternity Hospital started life as a large end terrace late 19th century house. It was extended prior to 1938 to serve as a maternity hospital. Two late 19th century terraced houses on an adjacent site are thought to have been used as staff accommodation. Upon closure the building became a public house and has since been split into private apartments.

The fifty-first Annual Report of the Executive Committee of the Northumberland County Nursing Association, for the twelve months ended 31st March 1948, was written on the eve of the transfer of the domiciliary midwifery and general nursing services to the County Council and the dissolution of the County Nursing Association. Care Committees were formed to function from July 1948. The report sets out information about the Hospital just before it was became part of the new National Health Service. We learn that in March 1948, 18 patients were admitted, including one for ante-natal treatment. The Maternity Hospital had 13 beds. The hospital fees make interesting reading:

Public Ward – members £2 12s 6d per week; non- members £3 10s 0d per week.

Semi-Private Wards – members £5 5s 5d per week; non- members £6 10s 0d per week.

Private Wards – “Blue” Room £12 12s 0d per week; Others – £8 8s 0d per week.

We also learn about the future management of the Bridge End Maternity Hospital – “When the Regional Hospital Board takes over the hospital on July 5th, it will come under it will come under the Management Committee of the Hexham Group of Hospitals and we hope that the local interest which has served it so generously and well since it was started in 1931 will continue to support it in whatever ways may be opened in the future.

Grateful thanks are recorded to Miss Harrison, the Matron for 13 years, and to the staff.”

Sir John Dick (1721-1804): Merchant, Diplomat and Art Dealer 

Digital copy of black and white engraved portrait of Sir John Dick, Baronet of Braid (1721-1804), NRO 07148/1

Last October, I began a Northern Bridge funded placement as part of my PhD at Newcastle University cataloguing and researching the second American letter book documenting the trade of Ralph Carr (1711-1806), an eighteenth-century Newcastle merchant. After completing the catalogue, I came across a collection of letters within the broader Carr-Ellison papers containing the letters of Sir John Dick, a life-long friend of Carr’s who benefitted from the latter’s generous patronage during his early years and went on to pursue a mercantile and diplomatic career. I spent the remainder of my placement cataloguing Dick’s letters and was fascinated by its contents. 

Sir John Dick was born in Newcastle upon Tyne in 1721, baptised on 2nd February at the parish of All Saints, the son of Andrew Dick and Janet Durham who had married at the parish on the same date in 1716. Andrew Dick (1676-c.1744) was a hostman in Newcastle, being apprenticed to John Blackett on the 18th November 1700 and admitted as a member to the Company of Hostmen of Newcastle upon Tyne in 1708. The Newcastle Hostmen were a powerful group who controlled the monopoly of the coal trade from the Tyne through a charter granted to the Company in 1600 by Elizabeth I and their dominance continued until the mid-eighteenth century. Although Dick’s younger brother, Durham Dick, was also admitted a member of the Company in 1737, John followed a mercantile path through the patronage of Ralph Carr (1711-1806).  

The Dicks and the Carrs potentially met through the involvement of both Andrew Dick and Ralph Carr in the coal trade and their mutual connections through powerful North-East families. Carr was also admitted as a member to the Company of Hostmen in 1739,  but had been a member of the Merchant Adventurers – another powerful guild in Newcastle controlling the shipping trade from its port – since his indenture to Matthew Bowes in 1728, being admitted a full member a decade later. Carr provided young John with an education and was involved in sending him abroad sometime around 1740, where Dick did some business for Carr at Dunkirk and then entered into trade from Holland.  

View of the city and port of Livorno, or “Vedutta della città e porto de Livorno,” 1790-1800. Held by the British Library.  

At Rotterdam, Dick was tasked by the English Board of Trade with the transportation of Protestant settlers to Nova Scotia to counter the French Catholic population and establish the new colony under General Edward Cornwallis (1713-1776), the newly appointed Governor of Nova Scotia. Shortly afterwards in 1754, Dick was appointed to the position of Consul at Leghorn (Livorno) in Italy, which was reported in the English national press. Livorno was a free port and Dick was tasked with huge responsibilities overseeing trade and navigating conflict between different nations. Beyond his diplomatic duties, he traded in art and antiquities, acting as agent for Thomas Anson of Shugborough, champion of the Greek revival movement and collector of sculptures. Amongst the various items Dick sent to Anson were a pair of Corsican goats, which Dick stated were called “Miufri” and thought they would be considered “somewhat curious in England”. The goats were possibly obtained through Dick’s correspondent, Pasquale Paoli (1725-1807), the Corsican patriot and leader. James Boswell (biographer of Samuel Johnson) described the animals in his Account of Corsica: The Journal of a Tour to that Island (1768) which is dedicated to Paoli; Boswell was a friend of Dick’s and acknowledges the contributions of his friend in the preface to the work. Dick’s prestige in the art-world is highlighted by his inclusion in Johan Zoffany’s The Tribuna of Uffuzi, commissioned by Queen Charlotte.

Johan Joseph Zoffany, “The Tribuna of Uffizi”. 1772-1777. Held by the Royal Collection Trust. Sir John Dick is depicted second from the left with his Order of St Anne pinned to his right-hand side, with George Nassau Clavering-Cowper next to him (far left).  

As well as dealing in art, antiquities and other curiosities, Dick was trusted by his network of aristocratic friends and correspondents to carry out their business and supply them with information from his many contacts. George Nassau Clavering-Cowper and Sir Horace Mann each wrote to Dick on several occasions for assistance regarding a missing package of diamond earrings worth £1000 (roughly £150,000 in today’s money) purchased for Cowper’s wife. Several of Dick’s correspondents asked to loan money, sometimes large sums, including Paoli who requested Dick loan him £1500 in 1783. Dick even supplied his friend Prince William Henry (younger brother of George III) with news of the French Revolution as it was rapidly unfolding in the 1790s. Dick was rewarded for his diplomatic efforts by other royalty, receiving the Russian Order of St Anne from Catherine the Great some time around 1770 for his conduct in assisting her fleet during the Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). Catherine expressed her approval of Dick in a letter addressed to George III (written in French), a copy of which is contained in the collection of Dick’s letters. 

Catherine’s gratitude to Dick may have expanded beyond just diplomatic duties, however, when he was accused of participating in a conspiracy to kidnap and arrest Princess Tarakanova, a pretender to the Russian empire. Tarakanova (known by many other names) emerged in Paris in 1770s under the name of Princess Vladimir, claiming to be the illegitimate daughter of Empress Elizabeth, upon whose death Catherine’s husband, Peter III, took the reign (Peter was ousted by Catherine just six months later). Catherine appointed one of her military officers, Count Alexei Orlov – who had assisted her in overthrowing Peter – to capture and arrest the pretender from Livorno. Orlov seduced the pretender princess to board his ship on the pretence of a marriage proposal, and once aboard Tarakanova was swiftly arrested and sent back to St. Petersburg where she died imprisoned in 1775. That Orlov played a key role in assisting Catherine is undoubted, but accusations arose by contemporaries that Dick – who at this time was stationed in Livorno and was a friend of Orlov’s – assisted in the capture of the Princess.  

Two publications in the 1790’s – Giuseppe Gorani’s Mémoires Secrets et Critiques des Cours […] d’Italie (1793) and Jean-Henri Castéra’s La Vie de Catherine II (1797) – accused Dick and his wife, Ann Bragg of Somerset, of entertaining Tarakanova whilst she was with Orlov and helping with the arrest. Dick denounced any active participation in the scheme, as recalled in the Historical and Posthumous Memoirs of Sir Nathaniel William Wraxall by Henry B. Wheatley (1884). Wraxall (1751-1831) recounts a dinner party of 1799 in which he asked Dick about the accusations put forth by Castèra, and produces a long speech by Dick in which he explained the circumstances and denied any knowledge of the situation. Although Wraxall accepts Dick’s explanation, he highlights how unusual it was for Dick to not put forth any of his own accounts disproving the charges against him at the time.  

In all events, Dick’s consulship ended shortly after in 1776 when he resigned his post and returned to England. He did not rest up, however, and took up the post of Comptroller of Army Accounts in 1781 just months after the death of his wife. In 1768 Dick enhanced his own status by claiming a dormant baronetcy from his great-great-grandfather, Sir William Dick of Braid, upon the supposition he was the sole male heir of this lineage. Dick’s grandfather Andrew, of West Newton in Cumberland, came from a long Scottish lineage being the son of Louis Dick (also of West Newton) who was the fifth son of Sir William Dick, the personal banker to James VI and said to be the richest man in Scotland. William received his knighthood from Charles I after loaning him £20,000 but met his decline during the Civil War when he was arrested by Oliver Cromwell and died imprisoned and penniless. Dick was granted the baronetcy by Thomas Brodie of Edinburgh with a seal of his heraldry which survives in the collection. 

Document signed by Thomas Brodie, deputy to the Lyon King of Arms of Scotland outlining the entitlement of Sir John Dick to the baronetcy of Braid, ZCE/F/1/11/2. 

Dick died at his London home on the 2nd December 1804. His large legacy and value was widely known. As well as owning 350-acre estate in Surrey at Mount Clare House in Roehampton, now a Grade I listed building, he left behind large sums of cash, with one newspaper reporting his worth as £160,000 upon his death. Dick had no close relatives left after his death – with his wife and siblings predeceasing him and being childless – and so divided his estate amongst four executors: Ralph Carr, the son of his early benefactor and friend; John Cleathing, the son of his secretary; his physician Dr. Vaughan, and his apothecary, William Simons. Carr junior wrote to his father on the 3rd December to inform him that Dick had died after being confined to his bed for thirteen months, and to outline Dick’s legacy. Carr’s letter stated he alone had been appointed the sole beneficiary of the will until just a few months before Dick’s death, when Dick decided (perhaps under the influence of some other friends) to add extra people as executors. Despite dividing his assets four ways, Carr advised his father that many would be left unhappy at Dick’s decision, writing “I fear this will may be considered as capricious & will give very little satisfaction in the world; perhaps there never was an instance where more persons will be disappointed & irritated” [ZCE/F/1/1/2/120]. Dick’s recognition of his old Newcastle friend Ralph Carr and his lifelong friendship of the whole family has found his collection of letters deposited in the family’s archive, and now being catalogued and available will surely lead to some interesting investigations of his life and influence as a prominent diplomat and aristocrat.  

References 

https://www.britannica.com/place/Livorno-Italy “Livorno” Encyclopaedia Britannica, 12 August 2010. 

Staffordshire Record Office. “Bundle of correspondence from Sir John Dick (British consul at Leghorn) and others”. D615/PA/2. 

Andrew Baker, Thomas Anson and the Greek Revival. ttps://andrewbakercomposer.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/shugbook1-211.pdf  

James Boswell, An Account of Corsica: The Journal of a Tour to that Island (London: Printed for Edward and Charles Dilly, 1768). 

Giuseppe Gorani, Mémoires secrets et critiques des cours, des gouvernemens, et des moeurs des principaux états de L’Italie (1794) 

Jean-Henri Castéra, La Vie de Catherine II, Impératrice de Russie (1797)