The Knaresdale Hall Ghost

This tale uses the historic spelling of Knaresdale.

Knaresdale Hall, about four and a half miles south-west from Haltwhistle, anciently the seat and manor of the Pratts, has the reputation of being haunted. The Laird of Knaresdale, a more than middle aged man, married, against her inclination, but with the consent of her parents, a lady of great wealth and beauty. She was of course, several years his junior.

The beauty tolerated her husband but soon became attached to his nephew, a strapping young fellow just out of his teens. Together with his sister, a year or younger than himself, they were under their uncle’s guardianship and formed part of the family at the hall. 

An illicit affair began! All was well until they were surprised one day by the laird’s niece, who, horror struck at what she saw, ran away and hid herself in her room. Terrified at the thought of her brother being banished, she resolved to say nothing to her uncle but take the first opportunity of remonstrating with her infatuated brother. However, the guilty pair could have no assurance that the young lady would act such a prudent part; and so, fearful of exposure, they determined to silence her.

It was a night fitting for the deed. Amid the thick and moonless gloom the storm raged wildly. At the height of the storm the laird was roused by his wife who directed his attention to a fearful din caused by an open door at the rear of the hall. She suggested his niece should be sent to try to close it. The poor girl wrapped herself in a cloak and left her apartment. Shivering with cold and pelted with the pitiless rain, she walked the dreary passage and was about to attempt to close the door when she spotted her brother standing next to an old pond. The wicked man hastily grabbed his sister and plunged her into its murky depths.

The laird, anxious for the safety of his niece and alarmed by the length of her absence, left his bed in search of her, but to no avail. On returning, his wife persuaded him that she must have entered the hall during his absence and retired unseen. Satisfied with this explanation, he once again settled down to sleep, but was soon disturbed by the howling of one of his dogs. Starting up in fear, he beheld his niece standing by the kitchen fire, wringing water from her long hair. He spoke, but at the sound of his voice, the apparition vanished.

What became of the guilty brother? The murderer of his sister! Nobody knows…. As for the laird’s wife, she fell deadly sick of a brain fever, became delirious, and in her incoherent ravings, babbled about the fateful night. The pond was dragged and the body discovered; but nobody could tell how the calamity had occurred. The laird’s faithless spouse died, raving mad. 

A ghost, it is said, was afterwards seen to glide from the back door of the hall to the fatal pond on the anniversary night of the murder. Some unseen agency would also burst the door wide open, however strongly it may have been barred. The sound of it clashing on its rusty hinges creating an eerie echo. Those who heard it generally found that before long, the unhallowed sound boded them no good! However, as time drew on the ghost vanished while the door that once behaved so abominably was either blocked up or learned better manners!

Spanish Flu – Part 2

So what were the newspapers saying in 1918/19? Well pretty much the same as today. There aren’t many differences. We are suffering the same fates; lockdown, shortages and the deaths.

The Bedlington Urban District Council gave our ancestors some useful advice which was published in the Morpeth Herald on 22 November 1918: 

The Influenza is prevalent and a large majority of cases at first appear to be amongst school children of school age and therefore it made the call to close all the schools in their district for 2 weeks and longer if necessary. The exclusion of children from places of entertainment and suspension of concerts and dancing for adults was regarded necessary. It was also essential that people stop visiting infected households. A leaflet was sent out to residents to help control the disease. The report then went on to state that there were three types of disease:-

1 – Mild influenza.

2 – Tonic Septicaemia – Affects the throat, temperatures remained high for days which could prove fatal.

3 – Pulmonary Type – This bought complications and often proved fatal.

Dr Roper of Alnwick wrote in the Morpeth Herald on 8 November 1918 that a fresh epidemic had broken out. It started in the rural district and the town had been visited by a similar epidemic in June and he had hoped that they might escape it this time. However, it has started in the town again. He advised that the elementary schools be closed for 2 weeks. The new epidemic was severe in nature; pulmonary complications being common and often proving fatal. Regarding precautions; it would be good if everyone with a cold, cough, headache and backache could stay at home. Coughing and sneezing should be done in a handkerchief and cotton ones boiled or paper ones burnt. He did not think that disinfecting the room was of much use as the infection was carried by the person and spread by breath and droplets from the nose or throat. The incubation period was about 40 hours. 

NRO 4919
Nurses at St George’s Hospital, Morpeth c.1915

The Electrifying Machine, Bamburgh Castle

On reviewing an inventory of the contents of Bamburgh Castle dated 16-18 July 1792, I became intrigued by one of the entries. In the Surgery, alongside equipment that you may expect like knives, splints and needles, there was “1 Electrifying Machine”. I was aware that electricity was used for medical purposes, but the date was much earlier than I had imagined.

It was during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I that her personal doctor, William Gilbert, experimented with a range of materials to see which would generate an electrical charge. His work and observations were to influence numerous European inventors. Electrostatic machines, which generated static electricity in glass tubes, were invented in Holland and German and were forerunners to the inventions by the more famous Benjamin Franklin in the mid-eighteenth century.

But what would such a device be doing in Bamburgh Castle? In the 1700s Bamburgh Castle was owned by the Forster family, having been gifted the Castle by King James I in 1610. Upon the death of Dorothy, the last surviving Forster heir, her mournful husband, Lord Nathaniel Crewe, set up a charity to restore the now ruinous Castle and to support the villagers of Bamburgh. It was after his death that this money was placed into trust. It was under the Lord Crewe Trustees, and Dr John Sharp as trustee, that the Castle became a surgery for out-patients, hospital and free school. Dr Sharp died in 1792, the year the inventory was taken.

In the homes of the gentry, electricity had been used since the mid- eighteenth century for the amusement of guests; ‘friction machines’ would give shocks to male and female guests alike. However, the use for medical purposes was new. In 1747 John Wesley, founder of Methodism, suggested that electrical treatment could be a ‘universal panacea’ for all diseases, this was rejected by mainstream medicine at the time. The first recorded treatment with electricity in London was at Middlesex Hospital in 1767, with the use of specialised equipment.  The same machinery was also purchased a decade later by that other great London infirmary, St Bartholomew’s Hospital. 

What the first use of this electrifying machine was, or indeed, who was the first, rather brave, patient at the hospital in Bamburgh Castle, are perhaps now lost to history. However, the fact that such a machine was in a rural corner of Northumberland at this time, gives a fascinating insight to how the words “1 Electrifying Machine” can lead us to wanting to know a whole lot more.

References

NRO 00452/B/5/2 (‘An Inventory of Castle Furniture’, an inventory of Bamburgh Castle.

16 July 1792-18 July 1792)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrotherapy

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin%27s_electrostatic_machine

http://www.history.alberta.ca/energyheritage/energy/electricity/electricity-through-the-eighteenth-century.aspx

https://thecozydrawingroom.com/2014/06/22/a-shocking-way-to-entertain-guests-during-the-regency-era/

https://www.bamburghcastle.com/castle/

http://www.lordcrewescharity.org.uk/history/dr-sharps-bamburgh-charities

https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-electricity-1989860