The Young Asylum Girls

In 2020, I wrote a blog about children in the County Lunatic Asylum which focused upon the cases of some of the young boys who became patients. These boys were aged 8-14 but some of the girls admitted were even younger. One of the youngest was only four years old and ended up being in the institution for 22 years.

The most interesting information has been extracted from the Case Books. Often, if there is no real change or any progress being made then very little may be written for months apart from ‘mentally unimproved’ or ‘no change to note’.

NRO 3680/244

Case Book: NRO 3680/244

Mary  
Age 4 
 
This child was admitted on 15 April 1903. She has the inability to speak and is very restless with a vacant look. She labours under idiocy and is almost completely wanting in intelligence.  
 
17 June 1903 
Bodily health continues much improved. Mentally she does not make much progress. 
 
17 December 1903 
This child has now learned to say the words “ta-ta” and “go away”. 
 
11 February 1904  
This little patient is in excellent bodily health. She walks better than she did and makes more attempts to speak but her vocabulary is limited to “ta-ta ladies”, “hello ladies” and “go away”. 
 
21 July 1905 
Patient is growing up into a well-behaved little girl but remains quite an imbecile.  
 
14 April 1910 
This cheerful little idiot shows no signs of intelligence. 
 
14 March 1913 
This child is growing rapidly and is in good health but not able to look after herself in any way and is treated like a baby. Eats and sleeps well. 
 
20 June 1914 
In excellent health, now works in the laundry daily. 
 
20 January 1917 
Is learning a few little useful things in the laundry and is improving under the kind patient care of the head Laundress. 
 
20 August 1922 
This patient is still engaged in the laundry where she assists with folding clothes but she has very little intelligence.  
 
1 October 1923 
Enjoys watching the weekly dances. She seizes her neighbour’s hand and beats time to the music and smiles broadly.  
 
4 April 1925 
Discharged to Hexham Union Poor Law Institution. 
Case Book : NRO 3680/245

Rona 
Age 5 
 
Rona was admitted on 14 March 1904. She is inarticulate, does not understand questions and can’t be reasoned with. She is terribly restless, darting about in an alarming manner to her own danger. She requires constant care and precautions against injury from accidents. Her mother states that she has been an idiot from birth and can’t be left alone. She set fire to a bed and almost drowned a baby in a tub so requires constant supervision.  
 
This patient labours under idiocy with epilepsy. On being spoken to the patient yells, kicks and screams and tries to hit her questioner. Vocabulary consists of two words, Da and Ma. When she gets into a passion, which is a frequent occurrence, she screams these words repeatedly. 
 
18 March 1904 
Patient plays quietly and happily unless thwarted, has outbursts of temper – general health is excellent.  
 
7 April 1904 
Yesterday the patient had an epileptic fit. 
 
11 April 1904 
She does not speak much. She is now having ten grains of potassium bromide three times a day for her fits. 
 
11 February 1905 
This little girl has had no fits for the last four months. 
 
13 February 1905 
She still labours under idiocy with epilepsy. She can’t speak and is unmanageable and sometimes very bad tempered.  
 
23 February 1905 
Patient was transferred today to Sedgefield Asylum. Improved. 
Case Book: NRO 3680/242

Mary
Age 6


Mary was admitted on 7 June 1902. She has uncontrolled fits of temper and will destroy anything she can get hold of. The patient does not answer to her own name and appears to be deaf and dumb. She took no notice of the ticking of a watch at her ear until she saw it. She then held out her hand for it. She does not appear to take notice of her surroundings. She labours under idiocy. 

23 June 1902 
Patients mental condition is unchanged. Her appetite is improved, and she is clean and tidy in her habits.  
 
15 July 1902 
This child shows no mental improvement. She sits for hours playing with her fingers and smiling in a vacuous manner. Her appetite is good, but she has to be fed.  
 
29 December 1902 
Her habits are becoming dirtier, and she needs constant attention. 

1 April 1903 
Patient has been shifted to the infirmary day room. She has tuberculous dactylitis of the left thumb and tuberculous disease of the left elbow joint. She looks thin and white. 
 
6 April 1903 
Still thin and white, is not losing weight however. Has been at 44lbs for the last three months. 
 
20 April 1903 
Patient was today discharged from the infirmary at the earnest request of her friends.  She has been in bed for the last few days in the infirmary. On examination today, the lungs were found to be markedly affected. She has also apparently got tuberculous peritonitis, abdomen being distended, and some glands felt in the left iliac fossa. She has a tuberculous swelling on the front of the [?] shin. She also has impetigo on her nose.  
 
21 April 1903 
Patient was received home today. Mentally unimproved. 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 21ST JULY 1922

MILITARY NEWS

PRESENTATION OF COLOURS

TO 4TH NORTHUMBERLAND FUSILIERS

There was a very large gathering of members, ex-members, and friends of the 4th Northumberland Fusiliers for the presentation of colours at Newburn Football Ground, on Saturday, by Major-General Sir P. S. Wilkinson, K.C.M.G., C.B. At 4pm the Battalion marched on to the football pitch, formed line and gave the general salute to General Wilkinson. Hollow square having been formed, the colours were laid over the drums, and General Wilkinson, followed by Colonel Commandant E. P. A. Riddell, C.M.G., D.S.O., (G.S.O. 50th Division), and the Rev. C. Milner, C.F., proceeded to the spot. After the singing of “Brightly gleams our banner” and the consecration, Sir Percy Wilkinson presented the King’s Colour to Lieut. R. Wood and the Regimental Colour to Lieut. W. M. Gibson, M.C., who received them on bended knee. After an address by Sir Percy Wilkinson and a reply by Lieut-Colonel C.O.P. Gibson, M.C., Commanding the Battalion, the colour party marched to its position in the centre of the Battalion to the strains of the National Anthem, played as a slow march. Thereafter the Battalion marched past the pavilion in column to the regimental march, General Wilkinson taking the salute, and the colours were thereafter lodged in the officers’ pavilion prior to their removal to Hexham, the headquarters of the Battalion.

INDUCTION OF THE NEW VICAR OF BELFORD

On Tuesday, July 11th, the Lord Bishop of Newcastle came to Belford to introduce the new Vicar to his charge, and also to dedicate the Jarvie War Memorial Roll. It was not strictly speaking, and induction service, as the new Vicar, the Rev. J.E. Hull, was instituted to the living by the Bishop on June 17th at Benwell Tower and has been resident in the parish ever since. The service was therefore somewhat private in character, the only neighbouring clergyman present being Dr Westgarth, of Lucker, who acted as the Bishop’s chaplain. There was, however, a large congregation of Belford people drawn from all sections of the community. The first part of the service was taken by Dr Westgarth, the new Vicar sitting in the front pew.

The High Street, Belford, in the early 1900s, BRO 0515/39

Dr Westgarth, representing the Archdeacon, presented him to the Bishop, handing him the letters testimonial signed by the Rural Dean of Hexham, the Vicar of Wall, and the Rector of Whitfield, Mr Bates, who for eight years was a curate in Belford under Canon Robertson. Preceded by the Churchwardens, the Bishop led the new incumbent first to the font, then to the lectern, next to the pulpit and altar and finally to the priests’ desk, where he installed him. After installation Mr Hull took his place in the chancel and continued the service as “the new Vicar.” The Bishop’s sermon was based on Ephesians IV., 7, 8 and 11-13 – “Unto every one of us is given grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ.” Dr Wild began with an appreciation of the work and character of Canon Robertson, and then went on to refer to Mr Hull’s gifts, both as a clergyman and as naturalist and scholar. The Bishop himself, we may add, is a classic and a bit of a naturalist.

AREOPLANE PASSENGER FLIGHTS AT WOOLER

Quite a sensation was caused on Monday afternoon in Wooler, when an aeroplane was seen flying over the town at a very low altitude as if trying to find a field to come down in, which it eventually succeeded in doing at Till bridge. Mr W. Atkinson, Glendale House, Wooler, who was a Lieutenant in the Air Service and apilot, went to render assistance, and learned that a De Haviland Aeroplane belonging to the Northern Aerial Transport Co. is staying in Wooler for a time and is taking passengers up.

Wooler Main Street, 1900s

Our representative spoke to the pilot, Mr Victor Yates, late R.A.F., and was informed that he never expected to be on duty so early, but quite a number of local enthusiasts were anxious to see their native town from an aeroplane. Many trips were arranged, and a large crowd visited the aerodrome to see it start and come down again as graceful as a bird. To encourage flying in the North, the flights are only half London prices, and one free passenger flight is given daily. Aerodrome flights are 10s, and flights round the town £1; special flight, 2s per mile. Aeroplane flights should be a great attraction at the Show on Saturday, and Mr Cabry has given the pilot consent to stay as long as business allows.

JUNIOR RED CROSS UNITS MEET AT

COUPLAND CASTLE

COUNTESS TANKERVILLE’S ADDRESS

To most of the older children in the Glendale district Saturday last was a red letter day, as they had been invited to Coupland castle-one of the most beautiful places in the district. Mr J. Cully, who has taken up his abode at the Castle after spending many years in America, has always shown great interest in the children and he also takes a great interest in Red Cross work, having been connected with the military department in America for four years during the late war. Efforts are being made with the idea of developing the spirit of service in the youth of Glendale, and how far that has been accomplished was witnessed by those who were present at the great gathering on Saturday. The arrangements had been made by Mr Cully, Lady Grey, and Mr Williams of the County Education Committee, and were carried out by Miss Harrison, who was ably supported by the managers, head  masters, head mistresses and teachers of the individual schools which were represented. All the boys and girls over eleven years of age attending the schools from Wooler to Branxton had been asked to do something in aid of the Russian Relief Fund, and the results of their labours were beautifully arranged in ne of the Castle rooms, which presented a fine picture. Among the many articles were 78 Russian blouses, which should realise good prices. The girls did knitting and sewing, and the boys from each school were given a piece of land to cultivate potatoes on, and the garden on Saturday did the youngsters infinite credit, as good crops are anticipated. The produce, when taken up, like the garments made by the girls, will be sold for the benefit of the Russian Relief Fund.

AN AFTER SUPPER STROLL BY 84190

And it came to pass that, after we had partaken of supper, I, 84190, did take my merry men out for an evening ramble. We made for the old Factory corner at Spittal, and on looking out to the sea did we spy a fine looking yacht coming from a northerly direction and making towards Berwick. The tide was about half ebb and running strongly out to sea, and the wind, which was from the north, was blowing strongly, the result being a bit “naggle.” Someone suggested looking out for cork jackets and the lifeboat, but I replied “We cannot take the lifeboat- “Wullie’s not here.” However, on looking round, we espied a smart looking motor coble coming down the river manned by “Zamba” and Co.

1852 Map of Spittal

Their voices were strong and loud (as a result of many were eagerly looking forward to getting a “fiver,” according to their “friendly shouts” at one another. Soon they were down the Pierside and out to sea, but the yacht came steadily on, and Zamba’s eyes began to water as he noticed the yacht’s crew lowering the sail, and as they passed they only wished to know the road in, as they had a motor as well as sails. Zamba got on board the yacht when they reached the Pierside and safely piloted her up to the Buoy, where she was made fast. A goodly number of villagers made their way to the New Quay to watch the landing of the “Jazz Dancer.” On his arrival at the New Quay his assistant missed the landing rope, and amid many protestations from old Zamba, they managed at last to make their boat fast. Someone proposed “three cheers for our gallant pilots,” and these were eagerly responded to. Some clapped their hands; others not wishing to be entirely left out of the welcome, collected and threw stones at them just to show their appreciation of such gallant and worthy locals. Finally I, 84190, did call my merry men away, and on turning round heard loud “praises” from Zamba’s crew, and we turned our backs on the New Quay and went into the night along the great Spittal road to look for further adventure.

Iconic Northumbrian Castle for Sale

NRO 00452/D/11/1/1

A project has recently begun to add descriptive content to documents held at Northumberland Archives relating to the Lord Crewe Charity; this has been made possible by a grant the charity itself made to the Northumberland Archives Charitable Trust.

A bundle of documents connected to the sale of Bamburgh Castle in 1894 by the trustees of Lord Crewe’s charity to Lord William George Armstrong was amongst those recently reviewed. The electronic catalogue entries can be found using reference NRO 00452/D/11/1/1* (the use of the asterisk will return each individual item within the bundle). The original documents can be viewed by visiting our search room based at Woodhorn.

Contracts along with the numerous drafts that come before the final signing can sometimes be quite a dry topic, but they can reveal some unexpected details too. The sale related to “Bamburgh Castle and the farm lands and hereditaments (items that can be inherited e.g., property or rentals) in the townships of Bamburgh Castle and Bamburgh, Northumberland; the advowson (the right in ecclesiastical law to recommend a member of the Anglican clergy for a vacant benefice, or to make such an appointment) of the vicarage of Bamburgh, Northumberland; and, the furniture scientific apparatus arms pictures and all other effects”. A schedule of the tenants and a plan are included in the final version of the contract.

The chattels within the Castle initially included the books, these were subsequently removed from the sale. It was specified that the portraits of Lord and Lady Crewe were excluded although Lord Armstrong later wrote to the trustees asking if there were any objections to an artist copying the portraits, at his expense, as he recognised their importance to the Castle. The price I hear you ask – a mere £60,000. Using the National Archives currency converter this equates to about £4.9million or 6,191 cows (1890 prices compared to 2017 purchasing power)…now that does seem like a bargain!

The reason for the sale was reported within the ‘Alnwick and County Gazette’ newspaper dated 28 April 1894. It was a financial decision; expenditure had been higher than income for a few years and the Charity Commission felt that the sale of the Castle should be exercised. The concern raised at the time undoubtedly echoed the concerns that would be raised today “It might be some speculative builder, or some adventurous hotel-keeper; or, it might be somebody we would less like to see in the possession of these stately old buildings”. The trustees resisted as long as they possibly could, the school that once had been held within the Castle walls was given up, but sadly that was not enough and the difficult decision to sell was made.

When Lord Armstrong came forward as the purchaser there seemed to be genuine relief; the ‘Alnwick and County Gazette’ newspaper reported his intentions. “The preservation of Bamburgh Castle as a historic monument, and its restoration to a more dignified position […] have led me to contract for its purchase”. Armstrong went on to say that he intended to restore the Great Hall and convert some of the buildings once used as part of the girls boarding school to seaside lodgings to be used by convalescent patients. The aims of Armstrong were compatible with those of the Charity; it was on this basis that the negotiations and subsequent sale went ahead the trustees assured that this was the best possible outcome for the Charity at the time.