Northumberland Archives will close at 3PM on the following dates to allow for essential building work.
Wed 29th April
Thu 30th April
Fri 1st May
Wed 6th May
Thu 7th May
Fri 8th May

William Thomas Stead, a good life cut short

The pioneer of investigative journalism, William Thomas Stead, was born in Embleton on 5th July 1849.  His parents were Rev. William and Isabella Stead; he was the second of their 9 children, and the last of the children to be born in the village, the younger ones were born in Howden-on-Tyne. 

William was educated at home before attending Silcoates School in Wakefield, a school for the sons of Nonconformist clergy, between 1862 and 1864.  He joined the staff of Darlington based newspaper The Northern Echo and by 1871 was its editor, the youngest newspaper editor in the country at the time. In 1873 he married Emma Lucy Wilson and they went on to have 6 children. 

In 1880 he moved to London becoming an assistant at the Pall Mall Gazette and then editor, 1883-1889.  It was during this time that he wrote the Maiden Tribute series to highlight child slavery and prostitution; to prove his point he arranged to purchase a young 13-year-old girl named Eliza.  This campaign successfully led to the increase of the age of consent from 13 to 16, however for Stead it resulted in a 3-month prison sentence as a result of a civil case raised against him. 

Having revolutionised Fleet Street, Stead left popular journalism behind him, founded the publication Review of Reviews in 1890 and concentrated on campaigning for peace.  He was an advocate for the need of a strong navy and peace through arbitration; he spoke out about atrocities in Bulgaria and the Transvaal, met with the Russian Tsar and travelled to the Hague to lead peace talks.   

On 10th April 1912 he boarded the Titanic at Southampton to travel to America where he was due to speak at a peace conference at Carnegie Hall, New York which was being attended by the American President Taft.  His body sadly was never found, he was aged 62. 

The press of the time reveals what must have been the absolute fear and chaos about the events surrounding that fateful journey.  Family and friends rushing to offices of White Star Line hoping for news, a similar picture at the docks waiting for ships carrying survivors to arrive.  Within a couple of days, the press began reporting the awful news.  The Evening Telegraph and Post on 16th April carried the headline “Mr. W. T. Stead, Reported Victim of the Disaster”; the same day The Shield Daily News stated “Captain, Officers and Mr. W. T. Stead believed to be among the drowned”.  The following day The Yorkshire Post said that “among the missing are many prominent personages, including Mr. W. T. Stead…”. 

The obituaries that were published list many lifetime accomplishments and give an insight into William Thomas Stead the man; he was described in The Labour Leader as having “rare insight and unique power” as well as “cyclonic energy”.  The Suffragist publication The Vote recalled that he supported women’s suffrage as he valued women, he led by example employing women and his belief of equal pay for equal work.  The article also reveals an interesting insight into his character, referring to his time in prison it records “every year he wore prison clothes – and gloried in doing so – on the anniversary of his sentence.” 

In Embleton, he is remembered with the naming of a street in his memory and the papers of the Embleton Local History Society held at Northumberland Archives include those from events to mark the anniversary of his birth. 

Days before boarding the Titanic, Stead attended the Biofix Studios in the Strand and had some photographs taken to be used as part of a lecture on photography.  These are believed to be the last images of him.  They can be viewed at https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/william-thomas-stead-biofix-pictures.html 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 28TH APRIL 1922

DEATH OF MR GEORGE GRAHAME

On Tuesday evening last week Mr George Grahame retired from the joint Treasureship of Berwick Infirmary at the annual meeting, after taking a keen interest in the institution for many years. Speaking of the financial position of the Infirmary, he described himself as an optimist through and through. “As certain as I am a Berwick man, “said Mr Grahame, “the people of Berwick will give us the money if we tell them what we want.” On Thursday Mr Grahame was himself seized with sudden illness, necessitating an immediate operation. He was taken to Berwick Infirmary. Where the operation was performed on Friday. His strength, however, was not equal to the shock, and one of the Infirmary’s best friends died there on Saturday evening.

Berwick Infirmary and Dispensary, built 1840.

Mr Grahame was the only son of the late Alexander Grahame, gunsmith and jeweller, Hide Hill, Berwick, was born in Berwick, and except for a few years in Alnwick, has spent the greater part of his life in the town. He retired exactly a year ago from the mangership of the Berwick Branch of Barclay’s Bank, after 48 years’ service with the bank and their predecessors, Messrs Woods & Co. He succeeded the late Mr William Miller as manager some fifteen years ago, and last year, on his retiral, was appointed Local Director of the Bank at Berwick.

He has all his life been prominently associated with various organisations in the town. As stated above, he acted for many years as Honorary Treasurer of Berwick Infirmary. He has acted as Secretary of Berwick and Tweedmouth Savings Bank since 1900, when he succeeded the late Mr G. L. Paulin in that office. He was a director of Berwick Salmon Fisheries Company and the Corn Exchange Company.

Berwick Corn Exchange

During the war he acted as Honorary Treasurer of the War savings Committee and was a tireless worker, although at the time he had to carry on with a depleted bank staff. He also acted as Honorary Treasurer for Berwick War Memorial Fund. He was a member of Wallace Green Church, and has been a trustee since 1890 and an elder since 1900. He was very musical and took an active part in the activities of Berwick Choral Union, holding the office of Honorary President for many years.

Mr Grahame married the younger daughter of the late Mr John Stoddart, Tweedside Villa, Tweedmouth, who survives him with one daughter and two sons. His only surviving sister is Mrs S. Riddle, London, Mrs W. Paxton, another sister, having died recently in Edinburgh.

Mr Grahame was a man who did an untold amount of good by stealth and did not like to have it made known. He was consulted by his many friends on all sorts of matters, financial and personal, and always gave helpful advice. Besides being kindly and helpful, he had a way of getting to the bottom of a difficult situation, and his wide experience and thoughtful and impartial outlook made his advice well worth acting upon.

He has done a good deal of social work in the town, and some yeasr ago carried on a very successful young men’s temperance club with the late Mr Matthew Ross. This was at first held in the old Hall, Hatter’s Lane, and later in the old Infant School, College Place. Mr Grahame used to spend every night of the week there and had the satisfaction of looking round the town on many sturdy townsmen who have made their positions- thanks largely to the guidance and advice which they got from him. He also ran a very successful Bible Class in connection with it.

APPRECIATION IN WALLACE GREEN CHURCH

On Sunday morning reference was made to the death of Mr George Grahame by the Rev. W. Jardine before the intercessory prayer, and after the prayer the congregation sang in sympathy the hymn “Now the labourer’s task is o’er.” Mr Jardine preached from the 112th Psalm, 6th verse- “The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.”

Still standing, St Andrew’s church (Church of Scotland), Wallace Green, Berwick-upon-Tweed. © Author: mattbuck, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic license.

Mr Jardine’s appreciation of Mr Grahame was:- We are met this morning under the shadow of a great loss. Last night there passed away at the Infirmary Mr George Grahame. It is not for me, a comparative stranger, to speak of his service to this community; those are known to you all. The town is poorer today by the loss of one of its leading citizens, a man honoured and loved by all men for his kindliness of nature and charm of his personality and his public services to our many public institutions in this town with which his name is inseparably connected and in which his devoted work will long be gratefully remembered.

But it is fitting here, in this House which he loved, to speak of his work for the Church of Jesus Christ. For over thirty-one years he has been a trustee and for over twenty-one years an elder, and to these offices he brought that ability which distinguished him in every walk of life and that loving kindness which was a special trait in his character. He could rejoice with those who rejoiced, and sympathised with those in sorrow, and was a very present help in time of trouble to many a sorely distressed man. He was a grateful hearer of the “Word” and a faithful doer of the “Will.” He kept the feast with us last Sunday and heard the Resurrection message, and expressed his joy in these services. Now he realises that communion and the fulfilment of that promise of which they were the earnest. We thank God in this House today for may years of faithful service, for the strength he was to the Kingdom of God in this place and for the example of his brotherly serviceable life. Blessed are the dead who die in the lord; they do rest from their works do following them. The righteous shall be in everlasting remembrance.

We give expression tour sense of heavy loss the Church has suffered through his passing, and we extend our heartfelt sympathy to the sorrowing family and friends, commending them to the consolation of God, and praying they have the strength and peace of the great Christian assurance.

FUNERAL

The funeral took place on Tuesday afternoon from his residence Tweedside Villa, Tweedmouth, to Berwick Cemetery, and was most largely attended by friends from Berwick and district.

Northumberland Voices: Childhood in a country house

Hetha Butler lived at Ewart Park, Northumberland from the age of one in c.1897 until 1937. She was the grand-daughter of the social reformer Josephine Butler.

In this podcast she describes her childhood at Ewart Park. She talks about the servants in the household and being brought up by a governess. Hetha was not very interested in academic learning and describes the other activities that she enjoyed as a child, including roller skating! She also recalls the parties and entertainments thrown by her family for the “estate folk”.

Online exhibition about Josephine Butler:

https://northumberlandarchives.com/exhibitions/butler/1.html

Blogs about the St Paul and Butler families of Ewart Paul:

https://northumberlandarchives.com/test/2016/10/18/of-international-importance-the-st-paul-butler-families-of-ewart-park/

https://northumberlandarchives.com/test/2016/10/25/of-international-importance-the-st-paul-butler-families-of-ewart-park-part-two/