BERWICK ADVERTISER, 6TH MAY 1921

ORD WAR MEMORIAL

As will be seen from our advertising columns, Ord War Memorial will be unveiled on Sunday, 8th May, at 2.30 by Vice Admiral Sir Dudley R. S. de Chair, K.C.B., M.V.O. The memorial has been erected in the centre of the village green and is 18 feet in height. It is on a concrete base with steps all round, and is of local rock-faced freestone coursers built in block with teethed plinth. A marble tablet with the names of the fallen is set into a framing of Northumberland whinstone. From the whinstone arises an octagonal column finished with a white marble cross. The work has been carried out by Messrs M. Gray & Sons, builders, and W. Wilson & Sons, sculptors, from plans prepared by Mr Lake, Surveyor, East Ord.

The Ord War Memorial  ©  Author: Stafford Little –  Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic — CC BY-SA 2.0

In addition to the contractors’ work a large amount of gratuitous service and labour has been given, and the War Memorial Committee feel deeply indebted to all these who so generously assisted in the carrying out of the work. Sir Dudley de Chair was born in 1854 and was educated on H.M.S., Britannia and entered the Navy in 1878. He served in the Egyptian War and was appointed Naval Attache to U.S. America in 1902. He commanded H.M.S. Bacchante, Cochrane and Colossus from 1905 to 1912 and was appointed Assistant Controller of the Navy in 1910, and Naval Secretary to the First Lord of Admiralty in 1912. In 1914 he was appointed Admiral of the Training Services, being also made a C.B. that year. He commanded the 10th Cruiser Squadron and 3rd Battle Squadron during the war from 1914 to 1916 and went with Mr. A J. Balfour’s Mission to U.S.A. in 1917. 

LOCAL NEWS

For several hours on Wednesday morning snow fell heavily in the hill districts of Berwickshire, where in some quarters it lay as deep as half an inch, much to the concern of the flockmasters, with whom the lambing season is not yet over. Fruit trees were severely blighted by the severity of the weather. 

They say it is very bad luck to turn back. A man who had started out with his wife to the pictures suddenly remembered that he had left his coal shed unlocked. He risked his luck, went back, turned the key in the door, and put it in his pocket. On returning three hours later he found a neighbour in a state of great indignation. “What’s the matter?” he asked innocently. “What’s the matter!” was the retort. “Do you know that you have locked my wife up in your coal shed!” 

BERWICK PETTY SESSIONS

CORPORATION FOREMAN USES VIOLENCE

William Gardiner, Wallace Green, Berwick, was charged with unlawfully assaulting Gordon McLean on the 30th April 1921. Mr Peters prosecuted, and Mr Gregory defended. Gardiner pleaded that he was guilty of gripping McLean, but not with striking him. 

Gordon Mclean said he lived as 6 Hatter’s Lane. On last Saturday night he was standing at the end of Walkergate with other men when two dogs started to fight and came against his legs. He put out his foot to keep the dogs back. He never kicked the dogs, and never knew anything more until Gardiner seized him by the throat from behind and bent him backwards nearly to the ground. Witness was exhausted when Gardiner was called off by the police. 

REF: LB.9.6.24 Hatter’s Lane, Berwick-upon-Tweed

Peter Robson, rabbit-catcher, corroborated, and said McLean, after holding the dogs off with his foot, stepped back. He never kicked the dogs and gave Gardiner no provocation. 

John Flannigan, Hatter’s Lane, gave similar evidence, and this was borne out by William Wilson. 

William Gardiner, on his own behalf, said he was coming up the street with his brother-in-law, who had his terrier with him. Witness’ dog was playing with the terrier, when there was a blue dog ran at them. They chased it, when he saw McLean lift his foot and make a swinging kick at it. He caught McLean as he spun round, but he did not bend him back. 

By Mr Peters-witness admitted that there was a little fight with the three dogs. He was not in a temper when he gripped McLean, only a little excited. The police came on the scene and Sergt. Wilson said “William, go home!” 

The bench found the case proved and imposed the fine of £1 with witnesses and fees, 28s 5d, or 13 days’ imprisonment. 

NATURE NOTE

The first swift arrived in Berwick this year on April 30th. It was first seen at 9 p.m. Fifteen minutes later it joined by another over the town. In 1920 the first swift was also seen on April 30th “hawking” over Church Street. In 1919 the first swift was not seen in Berwick until May 8th; in 1918 the first arrived on May 9th. The first martins were seen on April 21st, 1921 at Canties Bridge. On the 24th the sand martin was seen behind the Pier. On the 24th terns were seen passing over the Pier bound to their more northern nesting grounds. A few remained on Sunday, and there are now several in the river. Several migrants such as the willow-wren and the chiff-chaff have been heard, also on April 24th. A month earlier, the earliest of all migrants, the wheatear was seen on Scremerston banks. Several solan geese have been observed flying quarter of a mile off the end of the Pier, and a few beautiful eider ducks are frequent visitors off the Pier end. They will shortly move to their breeding quarters on the Farne islands. The buds are setting on the hawthorn, promising to burst by the middle of May, which is very early for Northumberland.  

Elsdon Gibbet

Warningthis article mentions murder and capital punishment of criminals.

The gibbet near the village of Elsdon is often referred to as Winter’s Gibbet, taking its name from William Winter who was hanged from it.  On 10th August 1792 William Winter and two sisters Jane and Eleanor Clark(e) were executed for the murder of Margaret Crozier and house-robbery of Raw Pele near Elsdon; a number of others, including children, were committed to a house of correction on suspicion of being accomplices.  Winter was hung in chains near the site of the crime until his clothes rotted off and then his body was cut down.  The original gibbet remained until the wood was destroyed, but it has been remade along with a replica head since. 

The execution was reported nationwide.  Winter made a voluntary confession in front of three magistrates and named the sisters as being involved in both crimes.  Jane and Eleanor had denied being part of the murder.  At the execution it was said that he acknowledged the justice of his sentence.  Newspapers of the time refer to all three parties having both a criminal past.  Winter appeared to have served previous sentences including stealing in Hexham and Newcastle; it was said that ‘he [had] not been at liberty six months together during the last eighteen years’.   

The Leeds Intelligencer newspaper (amongst others) reported that his father and brother were hanged at Morpeth in 1790 alluring that this familial pattern was the root cause of William’s behaviour.  It is possible that newspaper got the year wrong.  In August 1788 John and Robert Winter, father and son, were executed at Fair Moor, Morpeth for breaking into Hesleyside  House, the home of William Charlton and stealing a silver tankard.  Other reports refer to Robert and John Winter as being horse stealers and were executed for stealing a bay mare worth £10 in the parish of St. John Lee.  

At the execution, the son addressed the spectators recommending that they paid attention to their ‘duties of religion’ especially the Sabbath; he had turned towards evil and a life of vice from a young age as he had been brought up ‘without any regard to morality’.  This last-minute speech did not change the outcome either man faced, and both seemed resigned to their fate.    

NRO 7174/5/2/65

Northumberland Voices: Smithing and Quackery in Bedlingtonshire

Trigger warning: some description of animal remains

William Hall was born in Netherton on 3 May 1892. He claims to have started school at the age of three years and was helping his father and grandfather to shoe horses by the time he was seven.

In this oral history recording that was made on 15 October 1971 (T/10), he talks about the family blacksmith business and the fate of his favourite horse.

You can also read about his experience as a scout master on our blog: https://northumberlandarchives.com/test/2021/04/28/mr-william-hall/

You can listen to the complete recording at Northumberland Archives: https://northumberlandarchives.com/test/contact-us/