The search room at Woodhorn will be closed on Saturday 6/6/26

A TALE OF TWO EMIGRANTS

During the late 19th century Berwick Police Force received posters from all over the country looking for criminals, missing persons and stolen goods. These two posters in bundle 2 (BA/C/PO/15/2)  show that behind each poster there is a story not necessarily about the incident but about the individuals.

REF: BA/C/PO/15/2/155

This poster is very striking, a young boy, aged 12 who was missing from his home in Newport on Tay near Dundee.  Who was John Doctor, what do we know about him before his disappearance in 1895 and what happened to him ? The poster includes a lovely line drawing of John and a detailed description – his appearance and clothing . From this he appears to be from an affluent family and  well educated.   

On checking the 1891 census, John Doctor, born c 1884 was the son of William F Doctor, a jute merchant and his wife, Jane. They lived  at Ashleigh in Forgan parish near Dundee with John’s younger sister, Jane, aged 3 and two servants – a definite sign that the family were well off. His parents had married in 1882.

The poster indicates that there was no apparent reason for John’s disappearance on 20th May and the family and police must have been concerned to send this out to various police forces on 22nd May. The Berwick Police Force acted upon it as it is annotated “Enquiries Made RT [Robert Tough]” – one of Berwick’s Policemen. Despite searching through the online newspapers, I have been unable to find any reference to John’s disappearance. He must have returned home at some stage because he appears on the 1901 census, now aged 17 as a Mercantile Clerk living his father, sister and a servant at Tayview Terrace in Forgan. His mother isn’t listed which may indicate that she had died.

By the next year 1902, John Doctor had married Jane Irvine in Glasgow. I struggled to find the couple in the 1911 Scottish census. The trail had gone cold but quite by chance I found electoral register entries for John in Dundee and also an entry in 1922 indicating a connection with Moor Law in Canada. I thought John must have emigrated around then but a search of the 1911 census in Canada picked him up living in Moose Jaw City in Saskatchewan. He was there with his wife, Christina, daughter Janet, born in Scotland in 1905 and two further children – James (1907) and Caroline  (1909), both born in Canada which suggests they arrived in Canada between 1905 and 1907. I can’t find much more on the family – John and his three children sailed from Canada to Glasgow in 1919 – did they come home to visit relatives ? – but after that the trail goes cold. So what happened to him – did the family go back to Canada, had his wife died ?  Always more questions than answers.

BA/C/PO/15/2/73

The second item isn’t a poster but a letter, dated 7 September 1885 from John W Logan of Tweedside Works to the Superintendent of Berwick Police requesting his assistance. It reads

Dear Sir,

I have again to complain of damages being done to Windows in my Works. 12 Panes of glass having been broken between Saturday night & Monday morning. I shall be glad if you can arrange to keep a look out & stop such in future

John Walker Logan was born in Berwick in 1850, the first son of David and Isabella Logan. His father was a corn merchant and the family lived in Hide Hill. John had an interest in machinery and must have served an apprenticeship. In 1871 he is described in the census as a former engine builder and in 1890 he became a member of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. In the 1870s he went into partnership with William Elder and ran the business, Logan and Elder in Berwick. However by February 1880, this partnership was dissolved and both started their own businesses as agricultural implement makers in Berwick. John Logan operated the Tweedside Works, based in Tweedmouth which made various implements. He carried on this business until 1888 when he emigrated to South Africa to work as an engineer. There is an advert in the local newspaper in October 1887 giving notice of a sale of the equipment in the Tweedside Works. He appears to have initially worked in Johannesburg but by the start of the Boer War, he had moved to Cape Town where he sadly died on 17th March 1901. An entry in the Berwickshire News on 26 March 1901 read “ At Cape Town, March 17, of typhoid fever, John Walker Logan, engineer, formerly of Berwick. “. Another entry in the paper gave some additional information –  The death is announced in South Africa of Mr John W Logan, eldest son of Mr David Logan, JP, the Avenue, Berwick, formerly of Brow of the Hill Farm. This is the second son of Mr Logan’s who dies buried in the Colony.

I haven’t been able to find anything about John’s time in South Africa. Did he marry over there, why did he go and was his brother killed in the Boer War ?

These are the stories behind just two of the items in this bundle of police posters. If you can tell us more about any of the incidents mentioned in BA/C/PO/15/2, please do get in touch. To find the entries for all the posters in this bundle in our electronic catalogue, enter BA/C/PO/15/2* in the search field – https://calmview.northumberland.gov.uk/ . Happy browsing !

Northumberland Voices: A Shepherd For All Seasons

Northumberland Voices

Archie Dagg was born in Coquetdale at the very end of the nineteenth century. His father and grandfather were shepherds and when he left school at 14 years of age, Archie joined the family trade. Many of the tasks related to the job were dictated by the seasons and the weather.

This is an extract of Archie’s oral history recording that was made in 1978 by Northumberland Archives.

In 2011, Berwick Record Office (part of Northumberland Archives) was involved in an oral history project to collect the memories and experiences of sheep farmers and shepherds in Northumberland. Links to the website and clips of the interviews can be found below:

Sheep tales website

Sheep tales website oral histories

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 7TH APRIL 1921

JUBILEE OF THE BORDER UNION LODGE OF GOOD TEMPLARS

Although drastic changes in licensing are more likely today than have been at any time during the last fifty years, the Good Templars are not nearly so enthusiastic as they were in the eighties and nineties. Partly this is due to the fact that the Temperance movement has made good, and the general public is much more abstentions than in the early Blue ribbon days. The old stalwarts, it is complained, are dying out, and the young ones are not coming on. Still it was only a small gathering that met to celebrate the jubilee of the Border Union Lodge in the Good Templars’ Hall Berwick, on Thursday night. The Mayor was in the chair, and supporting him were the Mayoress, Mr R Taylor (District Chief Templar), Alderman Boston (Spittal), Mr G Piercy, and the Rev. Moffat Gillon, Edinburgh, Grand Chaplain of the Order.

The remains of the entrance to the former Good Templar Hall (1874), in Coxons Lane, Berwick-upon-Tweed.  ©  Billy Wilson – Sault Ste. Marie, Canada.  Creative Commons – https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/

The company sat down to tea at 6.30, and after had been disposed of, “Rescue the Perishing” was sung, and then the Mayor rose to speak. He congratulated the Lodge on attaining its jubilee, on the good work it had during its existence in spite of ups and downs. They were ment that night to carry on the good work which had begun in the town fifty years ago. He was glad to know that the Board of Education was helping them by making provision for temperance education. The Board was making known the act that drinking of beer, wine, and spirits tended to weaken the muscles of the heart, and had a weakening effect on the body generally. It was a step in the right direction to show that alcohol was not normally necessary for the upbringing and health of human beings. Last year they spent £479,000,000 on strong drink- over a million pounds a day. Could any country be expected to prosper while it did that? The number of days’ work in the year that was lost through drink, said Sir G. B. Hunter, was appalling, and it tended to cripple all trades. Drink was answerable for three-quarters of the crime of the country. It was answerable for one half of the pauperism of the country, and drink was answerable for one-fourth part of lunacy in the country. This sum of £479,000,000 was spent to produce crime, pauperism, and lunacy. The profits of the drink trade were not sufficient to pay for the upkeep of the prisons, the workhouses, and the asylums, which the trade made necessary.

The entrance to the Berwick Workhouse just off Castlegate, where some of those suffering from the effects of too much alcohol ended up. Ref: BRO 1541-01.

It was their duty to do their utmost to bring about prohibition. It was 51 years since the Order was introduced into England, and they were glad to have with them that night one jubilee member- Alderman Boston, of Spittal-the oldest member of the Good Templar Order in Berwick today. They hoped he would be long spared to carry on the good work, with which he had been so long associated.

FIRE AT LAMBERTON THRESHING BIG QUANTITY OF GRAIN DESTROYED

On Wednesday afternoon a rather serious fire took place during threshing operations at Pit Houses, Lamberton, on a portion of the estate recently split up by the Board of Agriculture for Scotland for small holdings for ex Service men. The crops on the whole of the Lamberton estate were harvested and stacked by the Board of agriculture, and it was a portion of this harvest which was destroyed.

The fire was discovered at the dinner hour, one of the men employed at the threshing, observing a cloud of smoke rising from behind a stack of straw. He gave the alarm and the conflagration was at once tackled, but the straw being dry and a stiff breeze fanning the flames, the blaze had too good a hold to be put out. Hampered by the scarcity of water, practically nothing could be done to save the threshing. The mill caught fire and was practically reduced to scrap, but happily it was possible to save the engine, which was backed away from the blaze. On the field there was stacked the produce of 124 acres, and as far as can be gathered 101 bags of newly threshed grain were entirely destroyed. Several other bags were severely scorched, and about 59 bags of barley were saved.

How the fire originated has not been definitely established, but it is believed that a spark from the engine may have set up smouldering in the stack, which ultimately burst into flame. The damage, which has not yet been fully assessed, it considerable, but is covered by insurance.

The threshing mill belonged to Messrs Howey, of Reston, and it is fortunate for the owners that one of the men helping with the threshing was able to save the engine. Mr Howey’s men were at dinner at Lamberton farm when the fire broke out, but the engine had been backed clear of the fire before they reached the scene. The blaze fortunately did not reach the stack of roofing timber lying near or else this would have gone too. The timber was alone worth over £600. The fire was still smouldering on Saturday, but the burning heaps were isolated.

GOLDEN WEDDING

On Friday last Mr & Mrs Robert Ogilvie, Tower Road, Tweedmouth, celebrated their golden wedding. Both natives of the Fenham district, Mr Ogilvie was born at Greenside Mill, and his wife, Miss Elizabeth Ann Patrick, was born at Fenwick Granary. Married in 1871, they first lived at Mount Hooley, coming to Tweedmouth two years later. They have resided in Tweedmouth for 33 years in their present house. Mr Ogilvie, though having reached the advanced age of 76 years, still possess excellent health, and his wife, 71 years old, is also hale and hearty. The worthy couple have one son and four daughters. Mr Ogilvie is at present employed as a drainer with Mr Pearson, at West Sunnyside, and formerly worked on the N.E.R., finishing last year owing to having reached the age limit. He has been an active, energetic man all his life, and in his early years used to walk as far as five and six miles to his job, and later a heavy day’s work tramped home again. He has always been a keen football enthusiast, attending matches regularly in latter years as a spectator.