The search room at Woodhorn will be closed on Saturday 6/6/26

Life in the Study Centre – A Mixture of Happy and Sad

A typical day in the Study Centre can result in a variety of emotions. If people are looking at parish records, they often get excited and quite animated when they find a baptism, marriage or burial. This is especially true if they have been searching for a long period of time and they suddenly find it. Over the years I have heard many a whoop of delight coming from the microfilm area of the room! There is often an insistence that relatives are Anglican despite not being able to find them anywhere in the Anglican parish records. One man was adamant that his great grandfather wasn’t a non-conformist then after much persuasion, he agreed to look at these records. Within minutes he had found him. I think he was rather happy as the words “I love you” escaped from his lips.  

Photographs and maps evoke a similar reaction. Photographs of old shops and pubs are always very popular, and it is lovely to hear our users chat about them. People reminisce about how they used to look, who owned them and whether they are still standing today. We also get many requests for old maps, the most popular being our Ordnance Survey collection. Researchers may be looking for a particular building or farm, or they may simply be tracking changes in an area over time. The red/pink colour of the 1st edition 25” maps (c.1860) is visually appealing but if they wish to find street names, then the 3rd edition (c.1920) will provide this. It is very easy to get lost in maps and even if they don’t always provide the information they were looking for, it is rare for somebody to leave without saying that they still thoroughly enjoyed looking at them. Our Reprographics department receive many requests for copies. Some ask for a digital version so they can have it on their screen and zoom in on areas, but many prefer a print so they can frame a little bit of history.  

OS 1st Ed 32.9

Northumberland Archives hold a large newspaper collection and newspapers are also regularly requested by our users. Looking for old wedding photographs of parents/grandparents is popular as is searching for sporting images of football and cricket teams. You know somebody is happy when you hear “yes, I’ve found it!” However, not all newspaper searches are for happy reasons. Over the years I have been on duty in the Study Centre, I have advised users to search newspapers in order to find information about traffic accidents, court hearings, house fires, bankruptcy and murder.  

Sadly, we hold many records that can be extremely distressing yet despite this, it is important that we hold sensitive material and allow access to it subject to strict closure periods. Often, we are asked to produce coroner reports so people can discover more about how their ancestor died. Our leaflet about these records states that Coroners undertake inquests and post-mortems to determine the cause of death particularly on those who have died suddenly, alone, in suspicious or in violent circumstances. As you can imagine, these documents can be extremely painful to read. They can also be difficult records for staff to work with as they need to read them during the cataloguing process. 

Unfortunately, many early reports haven’t survived but inquests were often reported in great detail in the local press, so it is always worth checking our collection. Again, another example of how important old newspapers can be. Currently, coroners records are closed to public inspection for 75 years. However, if a request is made for a report that falls within the closure period, the Coroner will make the decision about access. Proof of a close family relationship to the deceased is usually needed in order to achieve this.  

Our St. George’s hospital (former County Lunatic Asylum) case books are another class of records which make people emotional. Mental Health is widely discussed today but, in the past, there was a huge stigma attached to it. Northumberland Archives hold numerous patient case books, beginning in 1890. We get countless requests to view these records and I have witnessed many shed a tear when reading through them. Often there is a photograph of the patient and when people see them, they are surprised. There is always a mixture of emotions as they are happy to see their ancestor but then sadness hits them when they remember where the photograph was taken. Many say that the patients have a haunted look which makes it even more poignant.  

NRO 3680/235

One lady who visited our Study Centre had discovered that her female ancestor was a patient in St. George’s, and she had never seen a photograph of her before so was hoping to find one. I found the case book and luckily there was an image attached to the notes. I left the lady to read through the material and look at the photograph then returned to her later to make sure that she was ok. She said that she felt very emotional which seemed silly for a lady she had never met. I assured her that these types of records often seemed to elicit a reaction like that. She then touched my hand and said, “thank you for finding her.” For me, that was a very good day on duty in the Study Centre.  

‘Inspiring Marvel Comics: Joan Boocock Lee’

Today sees the release of the latest film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe [MCU], ‘Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness’.  You may wonder what on earth this has to do with Northumberland Archives?  It turns out that Joan Boocock, wife and muse of the legendary comic book writer, Stan Lee, was born and raised in Newcastle upon Tyne.

EP 120/42

Joan’s parents, Norman Dunton Boocock and Hannah Clayton, were married at the parish church of Gosforth St. Nicholas on 8 November 1920.  The entry from the marriage register held in the Archives shows that Norman was a Clerk and was living at 2 Woodbine Road at the time of the marriage.  Hannah was living at 5 Field Street which was a 15 minute walk from Norman’s house.  

EP 120/36

Joan was born on 5 February 1922 and we can find her in the baptism register, again for Gosforth St. Nicholas.  The baptism took place on 9 March of that year, and we can see that the family were now all living at 5 Field Street, Hannah’s old family home.  Joan’s mother is listed as ‘Nancy’ in this entry, and we can only presume this was a mistake on the part of the Vicar, or that it was a nickname of Hannah’s.  The Field Street house still stands today, and we did take a little trip to locate it.

Field Street

Joan moved to America as a war bride after the Second World War, before meeting and marrying Stan Lee in 1947.  Stan claimed that Joan was the inspiration behind Gwen Stacy, Spider-Man’s first girlfriend; she also lent her voice to various characters in several Marvel cartoons during the 1990s, and made a cameo appearance in ‘X-Men:Apocalypse’ in 2016.

Although she died in 2017, aged 95 years, today we remember Joan Boocock Lee and acknowledge her part in an incredible legacy that continues to thrive today.

William Thomas Stead, a good life cut short

The pioneer of investigative journalism, William Thomas Stead, was born in Embleton on 5th July 1849.  His parents were Rev. William and Isabella Stead; he was the second of their 9 children, and the last of the children to be born in the village, the younger ones were born in Howden-on-Tyne. 

William was educated at home before attending Silcoates School in Wakefield, a school for the sons of Nonconformist clergy, between 1862 and 1864.  He joined the staff of Darlington based newspaper The Northern Echo and by 1871 was its editor, the youngest newspaper editor in the country at the time. In 1873 he married Emma Lucy Wilson and they went on to have 6 children. 

In 1880 he moved to London becoming an assistant at the Pall Mall Gazette and then editor, 1883-1889.  It was during this time that he wrote the Maiden Tribute series to highlight child slavery and prostitution; to prove his point he arranged to purchase a young 13-year-old girl named Eliza.  This campaign successfully led to the increase of the age of consent from 13 to 16, however for Stead it resulted in a 3-month prison sentence as a result of a civil case raised against him. 

Having revolutionised Fleet Street, Stead left popular journalism behind him, founded the publication Review of Reviews in 1890 and concentrated on campaigning for peace.  He was an advocate for the need of a strong navy and peace through arbitration; he spoke out about atrocities in Bulgaria and the Transvaal, met with the Russian Tsar and travelled to the Hague to lead peace talks.   

On 10th April 1912 he boarded the Titanic at Southampton to travel to America where he was due to speak at a peace conference at Carnegie Hall, New York which was being attended by the American President Taft.  His body sadly was never found, he was aged 62. 

The press of the time reveals what must have been the absolute fear and chaos about the events surrounding that fateful journey.  Family and friends rushing to offices of White Star Line hoping for news, a similar picture at the docks waiting for ships carrying survivors to arrive.  Within a couple of days, the press began reporting the awful news.  The Evening Telegraph and Post on 16th April carried the headline “Mr. W. T. Stead, Reported Victim of the Disaster”; the same day The Shield Daily News stated “Captain, Officers and Mr. W. T. Stead believed to be among the drowned”.  The following day The Yorkshire Post said that “among the missing are many prominent personages, including Mr. W. T. Stead…”. 

The obituaries that were published list many lifetime accomplishments and give an insight into William Thomas Stead the man; he was described in The Labour Leader as having “rare insight and unique power” as well as “cyclonic energy”.  The Suffragist publication The Vote recalled that he supported women’s suffrage as he valued women, he led by example employing women and his belief of equal pay for equal work.  The article also reveals an interesting insight into his character, referring to his time in prison it records “every year he wore prison clothes – and gloried in doing so – on the anniversary of his sentence.” 

In Embleton, he is remembered with the naming of a street in his memory and the papers of the Embleton Local History Society held at Northumberland Archives include those from events to mark the anniversary of his birth. 

Days before boarding the Titanic, Stead attended the Biofix Studios in the Strand and had some photographs taken to be used as part of a lecture on photography.  These are believed to be the last images of him.  They can be viewed at https://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/william-thomas-stead-biofix-pictures.html