This Week in World War One, 15 November 1918

 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 15 NOVEMBER 1918

 

HOW THE GOOD NEWS WAS RECEIVED AT BERWICK

 

Last Monday will be long remembered in Berwick. The welcome news that Germany had signed the Armistice began to filter through about 8a.m. on Monday, having been picked up on the coast by wireless. Official word was not received till 11.30am, when Mr Toohey, Customs Officer, first received a wire from the Naval Authorities. This was followed by a wire to the Commanding Officer at the Barracks about 12 noon, and there was great excitement in the town when shortly afterwards the news was officially announced from the Townhall steps. With extreme rapidity flags and bunting that had not seen the light of day for years, were hung out, and a considerable crowd gathered in the High Street, which had a very gay appearance,. It was a beautiful day, and everyone was in high spirits. The Mayor (Ald. Plenderleith) was accompanied by the Sheriff (Mr T. Wilson), Major McAlester, Councillors Bolus and Dixon, Mr D. Herriot, Lieut. and Mrs J.A. McCreath, Chief Constable Nicholson, Mr J. Gibson, Miss Willoby, Miss Greet ( Norham); Mr and Mrs Toohey, etc. Addressing the crowd through a megaphone, the Mayor said; “Ladies and gentlemen, the long wished for and long looked for day has at last arrived. Peace is in sight. A telegram has come announcing that the Armistice has been signed by Germany.” He then called upon Major McAlester to read the telegram.

Major McAlester said – “The following telegram arrived at five minutes to twelve and reads, ‘Armistice signed with Germany. Full advantage of pipes, trumpets and drums to be taken to announce same.’ (Loud and prolonged cheers.) The band of the K.O.S. Borderers then struck up God Save the King.

 

Afterwards Major McAlester said: – “His Worship the Mayor has asked me to allow the band to parade through the streets. I have great pleasure in giving my consent.” The crowd thereafter dispersed, and the band paraded the streets, headed by an aged but exuberant drum-major, and followed by crowds of soldiers, some carried shoulder high together with children carrying flags. We never remember rejoicings when so many children were seen with flags in their hands. It was quite a feature, and where they all sprung from is difficult to say. The shops and works in the town were closed in the afternoon, and the Boy Scout Band paraded the streets.

Long lines of munition workers and Saw Mill girls in trousers also paraded the streets singing and cheering. One was actually seen giving the “Glad eye.”

London, we are told, quite lost its head, but the rejoicings at Berwick though spontaneous and hearty were within limits. In the Strand staff officers were seen on the tops of careering taxis, blowing trumpets, but in Berwick, so far as we could learn, no orders for taxis were given by the K.O.S.B. command, and no trumpets were blown – in public.

COUNTY COURT

The County Court, which was sitting, carried on its work of disposing of a grandfather clock undisturbed by happenings outside, but Judge Greenwell was very jocular, as if he had something up his sleeve.

LIGHTED STREETS

At night, on the suggestion of the mayor, the shading was removed from the street lamps, and lighting restrictions were generally disregarded, the electric are lamps in front of the Picture Houses blazing forth. Bells rung joyous peals, and the town clock, which for four years been silent from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m., struck all through the night.

During the evening bands of young people paraded the streets singing snatches of popular songs, accompanied by accordions, concertinas and other instruments, and enjoying the novel sensation of being able to walk about in comfort in the lighted streets. There was no drunkenness in the town, and, unlike celebrations during the Boer War, especially “Mafeking Night,” not a drunk soldier to be seen even as late as 10 p.m.

There were a few fireworks let off in the streets. The window decorations at Messrs W. and A. Johnston and Co.’s shop in High Street were very striking. The window was panelled with red, white and blue muslin, illuminated from behind by electric lights, and small Union Jacks were crossed in the centre of the white panel. Oher shops screened their doorways with Union Jacks, instead of the usual dark curtains prescribed by “Aunt Dora.” Fireworks, especially Chinese squibs and Roman candles, were set off at frequent intervals by the boys in the streets on Wednesday. There was also a bon-fire on Wednesday night on the shore on the Tweedmouth side of the river.

IMPROMPTU SERVICE AT THE PARISH CHURCH

A very impressive service was conducted in the Parish Church by the Rev. R. W. de la Hey, vicar, at 7 p.m. The Vicar had announced this service to a few friends in the forenoon, the word was circulated round the town, and the Church was filled well up to the front. There were special psalms, Mr Robson read a special lesson, the Vicar gave a short address from the chapel steps, and the service closed with the National Anthem.

Berwick Parish Church. © John Box – Friends of Berwick and District Museum and Archives website.

WALLACE GREEN

Here was an informal peace celebration at Wallace Green on Monday night, a very happy choice of subject having been made when the Literary and Debating Society syllabus was drawn up. Mr J. Strachan and Mr W. J. Marshall were leaders in a discussion in the vestry on “The League of Nations,” and were listened to with much interest by an audience, which was very friendly to the scheme. Specially noteworthy was the hearty reception of Viscount Grey’s name. Mr Macaskill, Miss M.C. Holmes, Mr Hamilton, Mr Stowe, Mr Carr, Mr Henderson, Mr Stewart, and Mr Gaul followed, and late in the evening the two leaders replied. The meeting broke up with the National Anthem.

A NIGHT OUT FOR THE R.A.F.

On Tuesday evening the “boys” from Haggerston Aerodrome had a night out. They came in to Berwick siting like monkeys on the top of a large aircraft repair shop motor with two old aeroplane wings strapped on the sides. Singing at the top of their voices and beating a tattoo with sticks upon the aero wings they turned out the cottagers and villagers on the road leading into the town. Mounted on the top of a waggon a soldier controlled a land search light which lit up the streets like broad daylight. The van after passing up High Street stood for a time in front of the Townhall, where a large crowd gathered round to listen to the songs and jokes of the men. The waggon was later taken to the Parade and the men spent a part of the evening in town.

Berwick Town Hall early 1900’s (c) BRO 426-294

DUNS

Chary in respect of last week’s premature rejoicing, Duns resolved to “maksiccar” before bell ringing. It was well after two o’clock before what was considered indisputable evidence was received, and at once a merry peal rang out from the Town Hall bell. A few flags were hoisted. Special church services were held on Tuesday.

NEWS ON THE FARMS

On the farms the news was received with rejoicing. Many farmers immediately granted a full day’s holiday, and the killing of a pig took place on some steadings. Singing in the fields, an occurrence hardly heard for four years, was general.

This Week in World War One, 1 November 1918

 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 1 NOVEMBER 1918

 

Berwick Officer Severely Wounded

LIEUT. ALF. M. HUFFAM

 

We regret that we are not able to record much improvement in the condition of Lieut. Alf. Huffam, West Riding Regiment, son of Mr and Mrs Huffam, 119 High Street, Berwick, who was admitted on the 12th October to a Casualty Clearing Station in France, suffering from a wound in the face, and a severe wound in the back.

His brother has written home stating that though his condition has not shown much improvement, he is cheery and seems determined to get well again. We earnestly trust this determination will pull him through, and that next reports will be favourable.

Liuet. Huffam; who in civil life was a coach builder in Berwick, enlisted in the earliest stages of the war in the local battalion of the N.F. After training, he proceeded to France and came safely through the Second Battle of Ypres, and subsequent operations at Hooge, and on the Somme. He was recommended for a commission, and about a year ago was gazetted to the West Riding Regt. Since then he has seen heavy fighting, and has been mentioned in despatches. His younger brother made the supreme sacrifice last year, and other two brothers are in the N.F. Lieut. Huffam’s father was for over twenty-one years with the Royal Highlanders, and on leaving the Army was for some years a Volunteer Instructor.

The many friends of the wounded officer, especially those with whom he has associated in the Baptist Church Bible Class, wish him a speedy and thorough recovery.

War News

Military Cross for Berwick Officer

SEC. LT. JOHN STUART HARVEY

We extend our heartiest congratulations to Lieut. John Stuart Harvey, Worcesters, second son of Mr and Mrs S. G. Harvey, Railway Street, on his being awarded

A WW1 Military Cross similar to that awarded to Lieut. Stuart Harvey.

the Military Cross for gallantry.

Lieut. Harvey joined up in 1915 as a private in the Northumberland Fusiliers, and was recommended for a commission before proceeding to France with his

regiment. After service in France he was brought home to undergo his course, and was later gazetted to the Worcesters. He took part in the masterly retreat conducted during the German offensive in March last, and when the record of how he earned his decoration is published, we believe it will be for gallantry there.

Lieut. Harvey served his apprenticeship with Messrs Johnston and Darling, Berwick, but at the time of his enlistment, he was on the staff of Messr Donaldson and Company, seedsmen, Edinburgh. We trust he will be long spared to wear his honour.

 

War News

Mrs Sutherland, Berwick, has received the following letter from a friend of her late husband, Sergt, Laurie Sutherland.

Dear Mrs Sutherland, – I want to just write you a note about your husband. You will longer this have received word from the War Office as it has taken me a long time to find out particulars about him. He was up with me moving the battery forward on the night of the 30th Sept., and was unfortunately wounded by a mine going off on the road. I had left him but a few minutes to go on with some other lorries and did not know of the occurrence until he had been dressed and taken to hospital by the other men with him. As we have been moving forward every day I have not been able to get any news of him until I got an official note of his death three days afterwards on a hospital train.Those with him said that they did not think he was dangerously wounded and his death has come as a great shock to us all. He was not only one of the best sergeants that I have ever known, but as a man he was the finest that it has ever been my good fortune to work with. He was liked and respected by everyone. All this sense of loss that we feel is nothing compared to your irreparable loss, and I and all his old comrades wish me to send you their deepest sympathy. He has died as he always worked, so that the children of today and of tomorrow may not know the awfulness of war. It is, I know, but poor consolation to you and to his little girl of whom he so often spoke, but he has not died in vain. He leaves behind the splendid memory of a great hearted man. Please accept most sincere sympathy in your terrible loss. Yours very truly, FRED RANDALL.

 

SPITTAL COUNCIL SCHOOL

CHILDREN’S SALE OF WORK ON BEHALF

OF WAR CHARITIES WEEK

 

A successful Sale of Work organised by the scholars of Spittal Council School under the guidance of their teachers, took place in the school on Saturday afternoon. A big crowd of parents and others interested in the School made a lively scene, the Central Hall being quite filled.

The various stalls were as follows:-

Work Stall – Mrs Clements, Mrs Burn, Miss Lee.

Doll Stall – Jenny Martin, Agnes White, Barbara Wood.

Golliwogs, Beads, toys – Roberta Johnson

Guessing Stall – Two chickens, a cheese, two cakes, etc – Ella Martin

China and Glass Ware – Miss Dickinson

Jumble Stall – Miss Millar, Eta Dumble

Dip – Lizzie Johnson

Vegetable Stall – John Rutherford, Robt.Wood, Matthew Holburn, Alex. Patterson, William McLeod.

Door Keeper – Miss J. Wood

Parisian Tea Rooms – Miss Noble, Miss Johnson, Miss Borthwick, Miss Wolfe.

Mrs J. Campbell made the tea and was of great help. The largest of the classrooms made a delightful tea room.

Spittal School
Spittal School in the early 20th Century.

We were specially amused with the boys in charge of the Vegetable Stall. This was not a sum to work, it was not even playing at shops; it was real buying and selling. A customer appears, goods are displayed, real weights and measures and scales are used, real money is handed over and there is no discount.

The most optimistic expected to draw about £5 and we can imagine how surprised and delighted all were when the headmaster, Mr T. W. G. Borthwick announced that the nett proceeds amounted to £25. The parents and inhabitants of Spittal deserve the greatest praise for having given of their best and spared no expense to enable their children to do credit to their school in the various efforts to make “Children’s Day” a success.

Local News

The collection of plumstones and nut shells organised by the Patriotic Fund and kindly assisted by local grocers and greengrocers, is about to be sent to Government headquarters. Any contributions should be handed in without delay, and will be thankfully received. The proceeds, as our readers are aware, are used in the manufacture of gas masks, and the object should therefore appeal strongly to those who appreciated the value of such protectors of the lives of our men in the trenches.

Under sad circumstances the death has occurred of Mrs Reap, married quarters, wife of Private J. W. Reap, K.O.S.B., at present on active service. Mrs Reap, who is a daughter of Mrs Lough, West Street, died suddenly after a short illness, and leaves a family of seven children. Unfortunately the relations found it impossible to get into touch with Private Reap, and although funeral arrangements were delayed until Saturday, 19th, he was not present, and as yet no word had been received from him.

This Week in World War One, 4 October 1918

 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 4 OCTOBER 1918

 

FETE DAY A THE BARRACKS

SPLENDID EFFORT ON BEHALF OF PRISONERS OF WAR FUND

 

It is quite a pleasure to visit Berwick Barracks now that the Medical Board does not insist upon “civies” showing off their good points in their birthday suits, and on Thursday afternoon the attractions offered at the Fete which had been organised were sufficient to repay all the discomfort suffered here under the Review of Exceptions Act. True there were the same old faces, the man who looked at your calling up notice, the man who sent you hunting upstairs for your medical history, the one who ushered you into the chamber of horrors, even the obliging clerk who made out your discharge and the gem of an officer who signed it, but they were all different and smiling serenely, looking as if it was a pleasure to welcome one, instead of a painful duty. Major McAlester, D.S.O., the popular C.O., was early about amongst his officers, men and helpers, and to the credit of all be it said that everything ran well up to the time table.

The afternoon, so far as weather was concerned, might have been better, there being a chilliness in the air, a factor which of course must be expected at this time of year. This in a way, we believe, affected the attendance somewhat, for there might well have been a much larger turnout for so deserving an object. A pleasing splash of colour was given to the grim old Barrack Square by the Guard, who were for the occasion in the red and tartan full dress uniform with Balmoral bonnets. It was quite a change to sea this after having become so used to the dull khaki, and the Mons ribbon on the breasts of some of these men showed that they had done their bit with the “Old Bills.”

WAR MEDALS AND RELICS EXHIBITON

In the Officers Mess in charge of Miss Bishop, assisted by Major Parkinson and Major McAlester, D.S.O., who described the exhibits, a fine collection of War Medals, Orders, and War Relics were on view. Amongst the medals shown were the V.C.’s awarded to C.S.M.’s Skinner and Grimbaldstone and Piper Laidlaw.

Piper Laidlaw’s medals on display at the National Museum of Scotland. © Author: Kernel Saunters – Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.

There were also on view Serbian Decorations, Belgian Croix de Guerre, French Crois de Guerre and Orders, Stars, and Decorations awarded to men of the K.O.S.B.’s in former wars.  Round the walls were hung the new, and also the battle torn colours of the various battalions of the Borderers, while the machine Guns of the 6th Battalion proved a centre of great interest. The war relics comprised practically everything which could be picked up on the battlefield or behind the lines, and there were many valuable and interesting curios in the collection.

In a Barrack Room, “Tommie’s Home” could be seen at the modest sum of twopence, clean and tidy, and laid out just as it would have been for a General’s Inspection. Many visited this side attraction during the afternoon, and the smart and trim appearance of the rooms were favourably commented upon.

 

WAR NEWS

 

SPECIALLY MENTIONED

 

We are pleased to record that Lieut. Commander Willits, R.N.R., son of Mr H. W. Willits, has been specially mentioned in Despatches for escort, convoy and patrol work. He was in Australia when war broke out and on coming home was given the command of one of H.M. Torpedo Boats. He is now in command of a Destroyer and has seen much service on the French and Belgian Coasts.

 

BERWICK NEWSAGENT KILLED IN ACTION

Private William Hay

 

It is with deep regret that we record the death in action of Private Wm. Hay, K.O.S.B., husband of Mrs Hay, newsagent, Church Street, and son of Mr William Hay, baker and merchant, Berwick. The first news of this sad occurrence was conveyed in a letter from a comrade and this was confirmed by the official notice which arrived later.

“Willie” hay, as he was familiarly called in the town was a favourite with all who knew him. A thorough business man he built up a most successful newsagent’s enterprise many years before the war, and practically we might say after he had left school. He found time, however, to indulge in sport, and in the position of goalkeeper assisted Berwick Rangers and other teams in medal competitions. A good sport and a friend all will be sorry to lose, he will be missed in the year which are to come.

He enlisted under the Derby Scheme and after being allowed a little time to make business arrangements, joined up in the K.O.S.B. With that regiment he served in the Eastern Theatre of war, and along with him for a time was Private Robt. Clark, who in civil life was a newsagent at Tweedmouth.

We are sure we voice the feelings of our readers when we extend our heartfelt sympathy to his widow, in her great sorrow, and to his father.

 

LOCAL NEWS

A postcard has been received by Mr Johnson, West End, Tweedmouth from his son, Private T.S. Johnson, King’s Own London Regiment, who is a prisoner at Stammlager, Germany, returning thanks to the Mayoress (Mrs Plenderleith) for having sent him a parcel of food and comforts. We are glad to learn that Private Johnson is keeping well and hope he soon will be clear of confinement.

Stammlager Prison, where Private T. S. Johnson, of the King’s Own London Regiment, was held as a prisoner in WW1. © Author: LutzBruno. Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike License.

 

In the town on leave after having been for a long time in hospital recovering from wounds, we observe Sergeant Lawrence Simmon of the Black Watch, enjoying a leave. He has seen considerable service on the western front during his military career, and as he has done his bit we rust it will be a long time yet, if ever, when he again returns to the front.

HORNCLIFFE

Mr John Christison, second son of Mr Alex. Christison, India, and grandson of the late Ald. H. L. Christison, J.P., of Berwick, has had an unfortunate experience. He was in a Linconshire regiment, and after being invalided out was proceeding to India to take up a position there when the boat upon which he was travelling was torpedoed 200 miles from land. Mr Christison has lost everything, and is now back at Horncliffe staying with his aunt, Miss Turner.