Berwick Advertiser

This Week in World War One, 26th March 1915

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Berwick Advertiser title 1915

26th March 1915

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

SABBATH FOOTBALL

 

Sir,-One of the saddest sights was to be witnessed on Sunday last in the “Stanks” where some of our countries defenders thought so little of the Sabbath Day as to play football, aye, and that at almost a stone’s throw from the doors of several churches. To say the least, it is bad grace, and if the soldiers cannot keep the Sabbath Day holy they ought at any rate be taught to keep it respectable. I know there is a great difference of opinion on this question, but to my mind the old proverb “a Sunday well spent brings a week of content,” is a good thing to follow and I would heartily commend it to Sunday footballers, in fact to all who make the Sabbath a day of pleasure. If there was any necessity for using the Sabbath Day for football it would only be so because the soldiers were kept at drill, marching, and guarding during the whole of the other six days of the week, but this is not the case, for they appear to have plenty of leisure if one might judge by seeing the numbers who parade the streets.

Yours etc.

SABATARIAN.

The Stanks seen from Brass Bastion
The Stanks, the area is still used as a football pitch today. Ref: BRO 1639/9/19

 

Severe Snowstorm

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North Easterly Gale

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Traffic Disorganised

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Rigorous Condition for Hill Flocks

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After a spell of spring weather there was a sharp change to conditions of an extremely wintry character. The snowfall that began in some districts on Wednesday became general over the greater part of Scotland during Thursday. In the early hours of Friday morning, and in some districts during the day also, large quantities of snow fell. With a violent north easterly gale, the powdery snow was swirled in dense, blinding clouds, and blown into deep wreaths, with the result that throughout the country there was serious disorganisation of railway traffic, while highways were blocked, and the conditions are such as to cause some anxiety to hill flocks.

BERWICK

A severe snowstorm from the east swept over Berwick and Border district on Thursday. Much damage was done to telegraph wires, which in some parts of the town were hanging down into the street. Outdoor work in the town and district was almost entirely suspended. The storm was the worst experienced in Berwick for about five years, the last to which it is comparable having occurred in a Christmas week, when for two whole days Berwick was entirely isolated. There was a good deal of dislocation of the public services. Blocks were common on most of the railways that were in any way exposed. Snow ploughs were busy all over the North British system, and within a few hours most of the blocks were removed; but on the main lines there was severe drifting…

…The most serious results of the storm, so far as communications were concerned, were with regard to telegraphs and telephones, the Post Office having no outlet for messages for several hours. Telegraph wires were blown down in many parts of the town. At Berwick Station a telegraph pole was blown down and the wires had to be cut to enable it to be lifted. Several other poles in and around the town were leaning over at dangerous angles and, generally, telegraph work was greatly interfered with.

Country postmen had a terrible task, and some were unable to complete their journeys. The motor cycle post to Ford was also cut off, but the delivery was attempted by trap. Country roads were badly blocked. On the Letham Road and the “Glaury Loaning,” for instance, snow was lying in large drifts right across the roads level with the tops of the hedges. Flock-masters on the more exposed parts of the Corporation Estate had a very anxious time, having to dig out their lambs from drifts several feet in depth. A curious result of the snowstorm was that Berwick Town Clock became snow blocked on the east side and stopped at 8:30 – it was not cleared and put right until a minute before noon. A very heavy sea was running on the Berwickshire coast, and near the mouth of the Tweed it was only with great difficulty that salmon fishing was carried on. Practically the same conditions were prevailing on Friday morning, there having been a heavy fall of snow on Thursday night and during the early hours of the morning.

 

Advert for W. A. Johnston & Sons
Advert for W. A. Johston & Sons from the Berwick Advertiser 26th March 1915

This Week In World War One, 19th March 1915

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Berwick Advertiser title 1915

19th March 1915

Berwick Soldier’s Lucky Escape

Writing from the front to his sister in Berwick on March 7, Private William Storey, 2nd Northumberland Fusiliers, says:

The platoon to which I was attached was holding a small detached trench in a field away from the remainder of the company. We had been in the trench 24 hours, and we only had three bottles of water between about 30 men, so when night came the officer in charge sent six of us out for some water. We had to cross an open field, go through a small wood, and across another open field before we could reach the company, at the end of whose trench ran a small brook.

We got the water all right, but as we got back near the wood again the Germans started sending star-shells up, so we had to lie down. When we thought they had finished we got up again, and just as I got on my feet I got hit on the inside of my right thigh. The bullet hit a button on my great coat. It knocked the top off the button, but I send you the other half as a curio. If it had not hit the button it would have hit me in the stomach, so I was very lucky.

Advert for Campbell & Sons Tailors
Advert for Campbell & Sons Tailors, The Berwick Advertiser 19th March 1915

 

Military Recreation Rooms Opened in Berwick

Opening Ceremony Performed by The Sheriff

 

Large numbers of soldiers, representative of the different regiments stationed in the town; together with a good number of the general public, assembled to witness the opening ceremony of the new Recreation Rooms for the Military in Hide Hill, in the premises recently occupied by Messrs Walter Wilson, Ltd, on Monday night.

The spacious rooms of the building have been excellently fitted out and will prove of inestimable use to the troops stationed here. The front room on the ground floor has been partitioned off into two departments, and is to be used as a writing room. Tables are plentifully scattered around the rooms, and all facilities for writing are provided. A letter box has been erected where letters, etc. can be posted, and this will be cleared at suitable hours.

At the rear is another large hall, which is to be used as a reading and smoking room. This will also be used as a concert hall, and here a piano has been installed. The wants of the inner man are provided on the first floor upstairs, where an excellent refreshment bar has been installed. The games room is found in the third storey, and judging by the way it was patronised on the opening night, it will be well made use of.

Shop, Hide Hill
14 Hide Hill, seen here as Hardy & Co in 1959 , was converted into Military Recreation Rooms in 1915. Ref: BRO 1250/117

THANKS TO THE OWNER

The opening ceremony was held in the Concert Hall, which was filled to overflowing. The Mayor (Mr Thomas Wilson) presided, and he was supported by the Sheriff (Mr E. W. Stiles) and Colonel Peterkin, 10th Royal Scots. Other officers of the 10th Royal Scots present were:- Major Dudgeon, Captain Forbes, Captain Laing, Lieutenant Wolfe, Lieutenant McLeod, and Sergeant-Major Dawes.

The proceedings opened with the singing of the National Anthem.

The Mayor-Before asking the Sheriff to formally open this club room, I wish to publicly acknowledge our debt of gratitude to the owner of these buildings, who has given them at very small rental, and has made it possible for us to have such a splendid place with the accommodation there is. (Applause). Unfortunately, through illness, he is unable to be present, but I I am sure we all trust he will be restored to health and strength to come here and see what has been done through his kindness, not only to you but to the committee in making it possible to give you this accommodation. I have much pleasure in calling upon the Sheriff to open the club rooms. (Applause).

THE OPENING CEREMONY

The Sheriff said-Mr Mayor, Colonel Peterkin and gentlemen, may I in the first place, on creation of the Committee responsible for the creation of this recreation resort, offer to every member of His Majesty’s Forces a most hearty welcome on their first visit to these premises. (Loud applause). So long as you are in our midst the Committee earnestly hope you will take every advantage possible of these rooms. It is intended to keep the rooms open every evening. Including Sunday, from 6 o’clock to 9.45. The Ladies Committee has kindly arranged to entirely take charge of the refreshment department, and they will carry out their duties every evening from eight o’clock until closing time, and there you can obtain refreshments for a very reasonable charge. I think you will prefer to pay something for it and it has been communicated that you would. We hope therefore, that you will make some little acknowledgement towards the expenses of maintaining the establishment. (Applause). I hope you will be able to make good use of these premises which the Committee have at considerable difficulty put into the excellent condition as we see them now, and I hope before you leave the town they will have been of material help to you in you hours of leisure. It is intended to hold concerts occasionally, and I trust the different regiments in the town will take one night each to be responsible for a concert, and the town’s people will also do their best to provide a concert in their turn. (Applause). I have much pleasure in declaring these premises open and support the debt of gratitude we owe to the donors of the premises. (Applause).

14 HIde Hill, Berwick
The building on Hide Hill which was adapted for use as Military Recreation Rooms in 1915. Prior to that the building was occupied by Walter Wilson Ltd. © Copyright N Chadwick and licensed for reuse under this Creative Commons Licence

Colonel Peterkin, in making a few remarks, said;-Mr Mayor, Mr Sheriff and gentlemen-I do not think it is easy for me to properly and adequately express the debt of gratitude the whole of the regiment feel they owe to the people of Berwick….

….All this kindness, I am afraid, that we are having here is very bad training for the trenches. (Laughter). However, it is best to wait until trouble comes before meeting half way, and I do not think we can acknowledge these kindnesses better than making use of these spacious rooms. (Applause). I ask you to give a hearty vote of thanks to the Committee and to the Mayor and Sheriff who are the moving factors in this movement. (Applause).

A smoking concert was afterwards held, when an excellent programme was submitted. In the course of the evening the soldiers were the guests of the Ladies Committee, and refreshments were provided free.

This Week in World War One, 12th March 1915

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Berwick Advertiser title 1915

12th March 1915

RECRUITING AT HIRINGS

 

During the hiring week special efforts were made to enlist recruits for the Army from amongst the farm labourers. Taken all over the results were far from satisfactory. Various reasons have been assigned for the failure of the farm servants to come forward to help their country.

One of these was the alleged coercion on the part of the farmers and we believe that to an extent that allegation was true. The real reason for the holding back of the hands is indifference or else inability to comprehend the urgency of the need for men. A walk through the crowd at Berwick on Saturday proved this to the hilt. The manner in which the advances of the recruiting sergeants were met was sufficient to show that the average farm labourer has no intention of enlisting. In fact, a goodly number were inclined to indulge in cheap witticisms at the expense of the recruiting officers.

It was stated recently that there are 80 farms in Berwickshire from which not a single man has gone to join the Army. A preeminent agriculturalist on the other side of the Tweed assures us that in North Northumberland there are twice as many farms about which the same discreditable tale may be told. The gentleman referred to offered his men their situations back when the war was over and gave them every inducement to enlist but no: “There are plenty of men without us.” Was the invariable response. Another farmer told his men he expected them to go but they declined and he went himself. On the other hand there are farmers with several able bodied sons none of whom has taken up arms.

Thus it is evident that there are faults on both sides but Saturday’s market made it clear that if coercion has kept back a certain number the vast majority are holding back through sheer indifference.

Advert for James Park
Advert for the final day of James Park’s sale from the Berwick Advertiser, 5th March 1915

 

BERWICK – FEW COUNTRY VISITORS

 

Despite the fact that the country is at present plunged in the biggest struggle it has ever witnessed, the hiring’s at Berwick on Saturday were much the same as in former years, with the exception that there was a slight falling off in the number of people who visit the town on such an occasion as this.

March Hiring notice in the Berwick Advertiser
Notice giving the location for the March Hirings from the Berwick Advertiser 26th February 1915

Like many other hiring markets, Berwick Hiring’s are largely such in name only, and this was exemplified by the small amount of hiring which was entered into on Saturday. As usual, those from the English side took their stand in Sandgate, and the Scottish market was held at the Scotsgate. There was a demand for considerably increased wages, but for the most part the servants were beaten down, although, generally, wages had a slightly upward tendency. On the south side of the Tweed single men engaged at 20s to 21s. On the north side single men got to 20s and 21s if they were able to supply a woman worker. For the hill districts the wage was the highest in the market, and for single men from 22s to 23s was given.

Recruiting sergeants were busy in the streets and a fair number of recruits were obtained. To help recruiting the pipe band of the 10th Royal Scots paraded the principal streets during the afternoon, and perhaps it was the call of the pibroch which attracted the men from the hills and glens, and caused them to rally to the flag.

A son of the plough, who has been appointed organiser of the Ploughmans’ Union from Scotland’s “granite city” was in the south market agitating for an increase of wages. With a fairly large crowd round him, he urged the men to make a demand for a living wage of 24s per week, a ten hours’ day, and a weekly half-holiday. Evidently the thought of such an earthly Paradise was not alluring enough to call for a feeble “hear, hear.” But when in scathing accents he told them not to be beasts of burden all their days, a perceptible smile ran round the faces of the men. Probably it was because they were a well-contented looking lot of persons that it struck them as humorous to be classed as beasts of burden. Of course, such a phrase is a pet one for the organisers and as it failed to forcibly strike the audience the speaker turned to other matters. His appeal to them to unite to demand a better and higher wage with all the etceteras did not evoke much enthusiasm.

Waterloo Hotel Advert
Advert for the Waterloo Hotel, High Street from the Berwick Advertiser, 5th March 1915

A number of peripatetic merchants took their stand in High Street, where they appeared to do a roaring trade. The “jewellers” with loud hammerings on a wooden box poured out with vivid descriptions of the high-class goods – all made in England (?) – and then gave them away merely to advertise their firm…

…Only one of the type who sell 7s 6d for half a crown appeared in the market this year but he has been a regular visitor here, and it was perhaps that a number of his audience had in former years received 2d and a brass chain for their half crown that caused the vendors business to be dull.

Owing to huts for the military having been erected on the Parade there was not much room for the “shows” and there was a smaller number than in former years… …A new game made its appearance, and it was quite a money-making concern-occasionally. With five rings for two pence one tried to ring silver money from threepenny pieces to halfcrowns, but the rings were very light and when aim was taken the rings were in the habit of going everywhere except the object at which they were aimed. The owner of the stall, of course, made more than was won. Shooting booths and cocoanut shies were freely patronised and the fun of the fair was quite as high as ever.

Unfortunately, through lack of space, the organs on the roundabouts were in close proximity and the result was not pleasing to the musical ear. However, as the hour of twelve approached “God Save the King” was switched on and the smallest organ won by a short neck – so ended the 1915 March Hiring. It was rather uncomfortable for the Royal Scots who had to sleep in the huts next the organs where they retired at 9:30. It is not recorded whether or not they got out of bed to stand to attention when the National Anthem was played!

Advert for Renton's
Advert for Renton’s from the Berwick Advertiser, 12th March 1915
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