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BERWICK ADVERTISER, 14 FEBRUARY 1919

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 14 FEBRUARY 1919

PRESENTATION AT HOLY ISLAND

Returning from the war as well as going to it, is accompanied with changes; and Mr Hollingsworth’s welcome return to the island, after so nobly leaving school and family, three and a half years ago, to do his bit at the war, relives Mr Pearson, who has acted as temporary head master during his absence.

Three and a half years is a considerable time in the life of the school children; and while they had not forgotten their teacher at the war, and were proudly conscious of the heroism displayed in his absence from them, nevertheless they had also learned to love their present teacher; and to make friends of his wife and daughter; it was only natural they should wish in parting to show these feelings in the form of parting presents. We do not wonder at these feelings existing, for anyone who knows Mr Pearson readily come to perceive that, besides being an able teacher and a strict disciplinarian, he is remarkably fond of his scholars.


Children playing beside lobster pots at Holy Island, in the early 20th century.  © Northumberland Archives, NRO 683-13-33. 

On the afternoon of Friday last, the master being previously told to expect visitors, there duly appeared in the School, the Vicar, accompanied by a number of former scholars, and the ceremony of presentation proceeded. The Vicar gracefully presiding, the top boy, Master A. Crawshaw, with neat speech, expressed the kind wishes of the scholars for their teacher and his family, and in token of their good feeling asked the Master to accept of the following mementos. To the teacher himself, leather collar box and ebony-backed hair brushes; to Mrs Pearson, roll of music.

Mr Pearson, in returning kind knowledgements for himself and family testified the pleasure he had in receiving these gifts was the conviction that they were spontaneous and affectionate. Though leaving the Holy Isle he would never forget it, never forget the kindnesses he had received from all the people; and especially would never forget his beloved pupils. Thus ended the programme, according to plan; but the vociferous cheering, first for himself, then for his wife, and then for his daughter, which came neither from programme nor from plan, but from their heart, was perhaps the best part of a most pleasant meeting.

LOCAL NEWS

Congratulations to Gunner Robert Leach, 106th Siege Battery, R.G.A., husband of Mrs Leach, Bishop’s Entry, Berwick, who has been awarded the Military Medal for bravery in the Field in France. He joined up in June, 1917, and has been over 15 months on active service in France, and has had the good luck not to be wounded, though he has seen much heavy fighting.

The Military Medal, awarded to Gunner Robert leach from Berwick

Before enlisting he was Secretary to the Co-operative Society, Ltd., at Tweedmouth, and was also at one time in the office of the Borough Surveyor, Mr R. Dickinson. His younger brother has been in the army since out-break of war, but is now demobilised. They are the sons of Mr Leach, Main Street, Tweedmouth

It is expected that the new Sanatorium which the Northumberland County Council have decided to build at Wooler, will be ready for occupation in about twelve months. The total cost will be £55,804, and the building, which will be timber, lined and covered with asbestos when completed will house 500 patients. At present, however, it is only proposed to erect a building large enough to provide for 144 patients. When the question of building the new Sanatorium was discussed at the recent meeting of the Council, one member advocated “holding their hands,” as there were two excellent houses which would shortly come into market, and which would be suitable for a sanatoria. We understand that one of the houses referred to is on the banks of the Tweed, and not many miles from Berwick.

TWEEDMOUTH JOTTINGS

The brothers Private James Yourston, 1st K.O.S.B., and Private Andrew Yourston, N.F., have been home to Main Street, Tweedmouth, on leave together. Private James Yourston enlisted in the 7th N.F. in 1914, and went to France with the local Battalion. He was wounded shortly after his arrival on the Western front, and was out of action for a considerable time.


A British officer writing home from the Western Front during World War One
 © Copyright expired.  National Library of Scotland image: digital.nls.uk/74548100

He had the honour of being awarded the D.C.M. while in the first battles, and was presented with the same at a public gathering in some time, and is returning back to his unit, Berwick. He has been in the 1st K.O.S.B. for some time and is returning back to his unit, which is now in Germany. Private Andrew Yourston now demobilised joined the 7th N.F.’s early in the war, and went through much of the campaign with the 7th, being later transferred to the 14th N.F. He also has been wounded, but is now fully recovered from all the ill effects of the war in general. He is a baker to trade, and intends commencing with his old employers the Co-Operative Society, as soon as convenient.

DUDDO

Although the fighting was finished it was thought that as the boys could not be at home for Christmas they would be delighted to receive a present from home to show them that they were remembered. Accordingly subscriptions were asked for and a ready response was given. Owing to the food regulations, etc., the usual parcels could not be sent, but instead a gift of money, socks and cigarettes, or money alone to the value of 10s was sent to each man. The answers received from the men showed how much they appreciated the kind thoughts of those at home.

This Week in World War One, 27 December 1918

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 27 DECEMBER 1918

CHRISTMAS

One feature of the Christmas season in Berwick was the extraordinary number of service men on leave, several not having spent Christmas at home for the past few years. The shops on Christmas Eve were very busy, and the great shortage of fruit, especially apples, as well as the exorbitant prices asked were the subject of much comment. Children lamented the scarcity of sweets, as “two ounces” only was the general rule in most shops.

(c) BRO 2103-4-458 Santa at Berwick

The weather on Christmas Day was stormy and disagreeable during the forenoon, but cleared away fine later in the day. Things were very quiet on the whole in the town. At night some children dressed up as “Mummers” went from house to house singing. This is a custom that is not often observed in Berwick. Services were held in some of the churches.

THE WORKHOUSE

The inmates of the Workhouse were treated to a good dinner of roast beef and plum-pudding on Christmas Day. As is customary tobacco was given to the smokers and sweets to the non-smokers. Mr Stirling, Tweedmouth, kindly supplied beer, and aerated waters were also sent in.

(c) BRO 1541-01 Entrance to the Workhouse

There are only 33 inmates at present a marked contrast to the years before the war when there were generally well over one hundred.

THE INFIRMARY

The patients at the Infirmary were entertained to dinner and tea on Christmas Day by Dr. C. G. Maclagan, chairman of the House Committee. During the afternoon gifts were distributed from a prettily decorated Christmas tree in one of the wards. Some members of Committee and a few friends’ including the Mayor and Mayoress, Lady Wilkie-Dalyell, Miss Wilkie-Dalyell, and Miss Maclagan, were present. The tree and evergreens which added so greatly to the festive appearance of the wards were kindly given by Lady Wilkie-Dalyell. There were not quite so many children amongst the patients as on former occasions.

AT THE BARRACKS

A splendid dinner of the usual Christmas fare was served at mid-day to the men at the Barracks on Christmas Day. A great many men are off home on their twelve days leave. During the course of the dinner Major McAlester, the Officer Commanding, visited the Dining Hall, which was most tastefully decorated, and wishing them all the compliments of the season gave the men some words of good advice.

MALARIA CAMP

The majority of the officers, non-commissioned officers and men are away on Christmas leave, large batches leaving daily. A most excellent dinner was served on Christmas Day, with the usual fare, and greatly enjoyed by all present.

POST OFFICE

The work at the Berwick Post Office this year has been greatly in excess of last year, but not up to the standard of the pre-war period. Saturday was a busy day, but the posting on Monday were very heavy. The 24th and 25th Dec. were as usual very busy days. A special feature was the heavy postings of letter packets due no doubt to the increased parcel rates which make it cheaper to send a smaller parcel at letter rates. The Christmas Cards also came more into favour this year. The temporary assistants employed this year were women and they did their work well; as did the whole of the regular staff.

BERWICK’S FIRST V.C.

On Monday morning Mr and Mrs Huffam, of 119 High Street, received word that their youngest son, Second Lieut. James Palmer Huffam, 5th Duke of Wellington’s, attached 2nd battalion had been awarded the Victoria Cross. The news was received in a wire from their son’s Commanding Officer congratulating them upon the award, and Mr Huffam has since received the following letter from Lieut. Col. Pawlett.

2nd Batt, Duke of Wellington’s Regt.

19 December, 1918

Dear Mr Huffam, – I hardly know whether to congratulate you or thank you on the occasion of the honour bestowed on your son – congratulations are on the occasion of the honour- to you as the father of such a boy, and thanks for the award coming to the Regiment. We have been anxious for some time whether this well merited reward was coming through for one who so richly and deservedly earned it, but now we are happy to think it has and your boy is alive and well at the last of the fighting. I cannot express a small part of the pride we all feel in having so noble a hero as your son as a member of our Battalion which bears such a noble name and record. May you and your gallant son live long to enjoy the fame which he has earned so nobly. This is the brightest Christmas greeting I can send from my Battalion and may you enjoy many more. Yours sincerely J. PAWLETT, Lt,. Col., Commanding 2nd, The Duke of Wellington’s Regiment.

The non-commissioned officers and men of “C” Coy., have also telegraphed to Mr Huffam, their congratulations on the Second Lieut’s winning the V.C.

NORHAM

ANOTHER NORHAM LAD’S RETURN FROM GERMANY

Private Murray Gregor, N.F., returned to his home on Saturday night from Germany. He was taken prisoner when the Huns began their great offensive on March 21st last, and was sent into Eastern Prussia, where he worked at first down a mine, but was afterwards put to do farm work, for which he received a mark a day. The Huns, he says, were cruel taskmasters, and especially did he find them so while working down the mine. He speaks very highly of the parcels sent out by the Northumberland Prisoners’ of War Fund Committee, which he declares kept, him alive for he could get very little to eat otherwise. Private Murray Gregor previous to being taken prisoner had seen much fighting, often being employed in the dangerous work of sniping. His two months’ leave will, we trust, bring about a great improvement in his state of health. Before joining up he was a forester on the Ladykirk estate. There are now four lads in our village who have been prisoners of war in Germany, viz., Sergt. Marshall, Corpl. H. Moody, Private T. Tait and Private Murray Gregor.

There are many young lads going about our village in khaki or blue, home for their twelve days leave. The boys in blue are Petty Officer J. White, Stoker J. Cowe, Seaman J. Bell, and Seaman Jas. Wilkinson; whilst in khaki we notice Private G. Strother, N.F.; Private R. Swan, N.F.; Private Drummond, R.G.A., and the returned prisoners of war. A dance has been arranged by some of the young ladies of the village for New Year’s Eve, at which is expected a fair gathering of the boys. The proceeds of this dance are to go towards the Welcome Home Fund

RATIONS TO CONTINUE

ANOTHER BOOK LIKELY TO FOLLOW THE CURRENT, ISSUE

The coupons book will continue in use for some months, and a fresh edition will probably follow the current issue after March.

The forecast for rations may be assumed up as follows:-

MEAT – Home produce short until the spring, in view of which imports are economised so as to build up reserves.

BUTTER – Increase not likely until cattle are put to grass, when more milk, now very short, will admit of increased dairy output.

MARGARINE – An ounce may be added to the weekly ration early in the New Year.

SUGAR – Ration to be increased to 3/4lb weekly from the end of January.

JAM – Revision expected second week in January; may lead to coupons being dispensed with.

Generally, if jam is the first article to go off the ration list, margarine will be the second, and sugar and butter will follow as conditions improve.

This Week in World War One, 13 December 1918

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 13 DECEMBER 1918

PROPOSED WAR MEMORIAL

A well-attended meeting was held in the Archbold Hall on Thursday evening last, at which the question of establishing some permanent memorial in memory of the Wooler men who have fallen in the war, was considered. Mr F. R. Padley was in the chair, and he thought all would be of one opinion that there should be some memorial to commemorate the fallen. They had nothing cut and dried to lay before the meeting, and thought they should first of all decide whether it was desired to have a memorial. Mr G. Gallon moved that a memorial be taken in hand. This was seconded by Mr J. Rule, and carried unanimously. The next thing considered was  whether it should only be for Wooler parish or to include all places within a radius of four miles, similar to the S. and S. Fund, when the latter plan was decided upon. The committee was next discussed, when it was decided to elect a new committee independent to the Sailors and Soldiers Fund Committee, with a separate fund.


Wooler War Memorial,Tower Hill, beside the remains of the fortified stone tower built in the 16th century.        © wfmillar, Tower Hill, Wooler. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.

The following committee of 17 was then appointed: – Messrs J. Beattie, R. Bell, J. Hogg, W. L. Leach, G. Strother, W. Bone, the Rev. Dr. Bowick, MrsLillico, G. Thompson, Planation House; W. Dixon, Mrs T. brown, Mr R. Hinson, jun., R. Jeffrey, Haugh Head, Mrs Hogg, Houston, Fenton; J. Nesbit, Doddington,and J. Knox with Mr J. Beattie as convener. The next thing was suggestions as to what form the memorial should take, when the following were mentioned :- a monument,a  peel of bells, extension and improvement of the Mechanics’ Institute, chapel for the churchyard, home of rest for sailors and soldiers. Mr J. Scott moved that the settlement be deferred until the committee saw what financial support they were likely to receive, which was agreed to. The committee will then call another public meeting to decide on the form of the memorial. The chairman, who throughout handled the meeting with tact and ability, said they had had a most harmonious meeting, and trusted the committee would get to work, and that they would be successful in their efforts to obtain a fitting memorial to commemorate their brothers and sons, and hoped that the public would respond liberally. A vote of thanks to Mr Padley for his services in the chair brought the proceedings to a close.

LOCAL NEWS

In the days before the war salmon poaching on Tweedside was carried on stealthily, as bailiffs were sure to be on the look-out for offenders. During the past two or three years their watch has been less strict and it is now a common sight in towns up the River Tweed to see men and women aided by boys, helping themselves to salmon in broad daylight. Recently there has been a great run of salmon on the Tweed, and some exciting scenes have been witnessed, and numerous salmon extracted from the river in ways a true-born angler would not approve.

TWEEDMOUTH JOTTINGS

Private James Coulthard, son of Mr and Mrs Wm. Coulthard, Shore House, Tweedmouth, arrived home on Tuesday. James joined up very early in the war, while still considerably under military age, but he was determined to do something for his country. He soon found himself in France and has since taken his full share in many stiff engagements. He was taken prisoner during the great March offensive, while doing duty with the 21st M.G.C., 14th Division.


The Calais lighthouse is a landing light.  It is a navigational aid for ships entering the port, and a landmark for those who cross in the Pas-de-Calais Strait, the busiest in the world.  Private James Coulthard would have likely witnessed it on his return home to Tweedmouth in 1918.  © Ottaviani Serge.

They were completely outnumbered and were compelled to give in. Then their troubles began as they were compelled to carry to safety their own and the German wounded. Next day they were sent off to the lines, very little food was given them and they were subjected to the most cruel treatment while at work, and had to march a distance of seven and a half miles twice a day. Their work was anything but pleasant, being chiefly that of burying the dead. They were then removed to Alsace and had the honour of being the first to arrive in that province, but the journey of 48 hours had been too much for many of them,nearly 70 per cent dying on the journey. After the signing of the Armistice food became more plentiful. He came away from Metz, travelling through France to Calais, then across Channel to Dover, landing home on Tuesday morning. Tweedmouth should be proud of such lads as “Jimmy.”

SCREMERSTON

Sergt. Wm. Mowitt, Duke of Wellington Regt. is home on fourteen days’ leave from France. He joined up in 1915, and has been about three years in France, and has been wounded and gassed in that period in the fighting on the Western front. He was an employee of Scremerston Colliery before enlistment.

Home on fourteen days’ leave, Private Wm. Spence, A.S.C.He has been in the Army about two years, and has been close on one and a half years in France. We extend to both soldiers a hearty welcome and hope they may enjoy a well-earned rest.

LOWICK

We are pleased to report that news has come to hand of the return to England of Private Andrew Lyall, Lowick, who has been a prisoner of war in Germany. He is a son of Mr and Mrs A. Lyall, Farm Cottages. We hope we may soon see him in Lowick, and hear what he has to tell about his treatment in the hands of the Huns.

Another prisoner of war has arrived home at Bowsden, private Bryan Hills, who has been in the hands of the Huns for some time. We hope he will benefit from his two months’ leave in his native place.