BERWICK ADVERTISER, 10 JANUARY 1919

BERWICK ADVERTISER 10 JANUARY 1919

NORHAM

The dance on Old Year’s Night in the Public Hall to provide funds for the Welcome to Local Soldiers and Sailors was a great success, and was carried on till 3.30 in the morning. Seaman Joe Bell acted as M.C., and Miss Jean Smith was the accompanist, and the hall was beautifully decorated.


Norham Public Hall © Copyright: Maigheach-gheal.  Creative Commons Licence, Attribution Share-Alike 2.0 Generic.  

During the evening Mr John Scott’s gramophone added to the enjoyment of the large assembly, and there was a raffle for a cockerel, which was won by Private Murray Gregor, who has had a spell in Germany where few cockerels came his way. It is proposed to have a whist drive and dances at an early date to provide still more funds for the welcome.

SCREMERSTON

Miners are being demobilised from the Army with all speed to work in the mine, and the following have arrived home: – Private Robert Blake and George Y. Richardson, Old Hill, both of the Coldstream Guards. They joined up together in April, 1918, putting in their training at Caterham and Windsor Great Park. They arrived in France in October, 1918, and were in the last of the engagements, after which they marched with our victorious army to Cologne, from where they were sent home.

LOCAL NEWS

We are pleased to see another honour has fallen to Quarter Master and Major William M. Allan son of Mr David Allan, of Chatton. For his valuable services in Salonika he has been given the O.B.E (Military Division). Major Allan joined the army 37 years ago as a private, and has had many honours and distinctions conferred on him in his long army career. At the outbreak of war he was with his battalion in India, and shortly afterwards went to France where he is still serving. He has been three times mentioned in despatches, twice from France and once from Salonika. Major Allan began work as a lad in the “Advertiser,” Office and has still friends in the town. He is expected home during the month, and will be sure of a warm welcome.

Lieut-Colonel Stuart McAllum R. A. M. C who was awarded the D. S. O in the New Year’s Honours List was for several years prior to the war Medical Officer in Berwick.


The former Royal High School, Edinburgh, where Lieut-Colonel Stuart McAllum, DSO, R.A.M.C., was educated.  © Copyright: Richard Webb.  Creative Commons Licence, Attribution Share-Alike 2.0 Generic.  

He went to France in 1914 and has been on active service ever since. He was educated at the Royal High School Edinburgh. During his stay in Berwick he was keenly interested in sport and was an active member of The Berwick-on-Tweed Golf Club, and also of the Tennis and Badminton Clubs.

Lance-Corpl. Robin Ironside, 11th Argyll and Sutherlands, son of Mr and Mrs Ironside, Hope Nurseries, Berwick, has returned home from Germany, where he has been a prisoner of war. He was wounded and taken prisoner on August 22nd, 1917, and after spending some time in a hospital in Belgium was sent to Quedlinburgh Camp, where he has been ever since. Corporal Ironside is reluctant to speak of his experiences but his lot in common with others in Germany has certainly not been an easy one. After the signing of the Armistice the British prisoners who had until then always been addressed as “swine,” were called “gentlemen,” a somewhat sudden change of opinion. Corporal Ironside is very grateful for the parcels sent out to him, and says none of the men would have been alive today without them.

The Comrades of the Great War are arranging a great Victory Ball to be held in the Corn Exchange at a date yet to be fixed.

Image from the Berwick Advertiser 4 December 1858, opening of the newly erected Corn Exchange, Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Fancy dresses and masks will be worn. The fete is under the distinguished patronage of among others, Col Sir Francis Blake, Bart., C. B., M.P., D.L., the Commanding Officer and Officers of the K.O.S.B. Depot, and Colonel McLaren, K.O.S.B.

Sergeant Edwin Wallace, M.M., 1st King’s Own Scottish Borderers, who has been spending a few days leave in Berwick, returns to Summer Camp, Eastbourne, tomorrow (Friday). His many friends in Berwick and elsewhere will wish him every success

On Wednesday night, Mrs Short, wife of Lance-Corpl. Short, Northumberland Fusiliers, had the pleasure of welcoming him back to Berwick, after his being a year and a half a prisoner in Germany.

Private B. A. Mole, K.O.S.B., Woolmarket, Berwick who has been a prisoner of war in Germany since April, 1916, passed through Berwick Station on Tuesday night en route from Leith to Ripon.

MILITARY UNREST SPREADS TO BERWICK

On Tuesday morning when the men at the Malaria Huts fell in on parade as usual they were ordered by a N.C.O. to stand to attention. A detachment ignored the command, whereupon the sergeant ordered them to fall out for fatigue duties. Again the men took no notice. On an explanation being demanded they stated that they wished to be demobilised as quickly as possible and that they refused to go to Ireland as ordered. They repeated their demands to the officer in charge, who was, of course, unable to move in the matter. A meeting of sympathisers was held on Wednesday, but no formal resolution was put. Most of the men belong to London, and have employers, who are anxious to take them back into their pre-war jobs, but they fear that demobilisation is still a long way off.

This Week in World War One, 13 December 1918

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 13 DECEMBER 1918

PROPOSED WAR MEMORIAL

A well-attended meeting was held in the Archbold Hall on Thursday evening last, at which the question of establishing some permanent memorial in memory of the Wooler men who have fallen in the war, was considered. Mr F. R. Padley was in the chair, and he thought all would be of one opinion that there should be some memorial to commemorate the fallen. They had nothing cut and dried to lay before the meeting, and thought they should first of all decide whether it was desired to have a memorial. Mr G. Gallon moved that a memorial be taken in hand. This was seconded by Mr J. Rule, and carried unanimously. The next thing considered was  whether it should only be for Wooler parish or to include all places within a radius of four miles, similar to the S. and S. Fund, when the latter plan was decided upon. The committee was next discussed, when it was decided to elect a new committee independent to the Sailors and Soldiers Fund Committee, with a separate fund.


Wooler War Memorial,Tower Hill, beside the remains of the fortified stone tower built in the 16th century.        © wfmillar, Tower Hill, Wooler. Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 license.

The following committee of 17 was then appointed: – Messrs J. Beattie, R. Bell, J. Hogg, W. L. Leach, G. Strother, W. Bone, the Rev. Dr. Bowick, MrsLillico, G. Thompson, Planation House; W. Dixon, Mrs T. brown, Mr R. Hinson, jun., R. Jeffrey, Haugh Head, Mrs Hogg, Houston, Fenton; J. Nesbit, Doddington,and J. Knox with Mr J. Beattie as convener. The next thing was suggestions as to what form the memorial should take, when the following were mentioned :- a monument,a  peel of bells, extension and improvement of the Mechanics’ Institute, chapel for the churchyard, home of rest for sailors and soldiers. Mr J. Scott moved that the settlement be deferred until the committee saw what financial support they were likely to receive, which was agreed to. The committee will then call another public meeting to decide on the form of the memorial. The chairman, who throughout handled the meeting with tact and ability, said they had had a most harmonious meeting, and trusted the committee would get to work, and that they would be successful in their efforts to obtain a fitting memorial to commemorate their brothers and sons, and hoped that the public would respond liberally. A vote of thanks to Mr Padley for his services in the chair brought the proceedings to a close.

LOCAL NEWS

In the days before the war salmon poaching on Tweedside was carried on stealthily, as bailiffs were sure to be on the look-out for offenders. During the past two or three years their watch has been less strict and it is now a common sight in towns up the River Tweed to see men and women aided by boys, helping themselves to salmon in broad daylight. Recently there has been a great run of salmon on the Tweed, and some exciting scenes have been witnessed, and numerous salmon extracted from the river in ways a true-born angler would not approve.

TWEEDMOUTH JOTTINGS

Private James Coulthard, son of Mr and Mrs Wm. Coulthard, Shore House, Tweedmouth, arrived home on Tuesday. James joined up very early in the war, while still considerably under military age, but he was determined to do something for his country. He soon found himself in France and has since taken his full share in many stiff engagements. He was taken prisoner during the great March offensive, while doing duty with the 21st M.G.C., 14th Division.


The Calais lighthouse is a landing light.  It is a navigational aid for ships entering the port, and a landmark for those who cross in the Pas-de-Calais Strait, the busiest in the world.  Private James Coulthard would have likely witnessed it on his return home to Tweedmouth in 1918.  © Ottaviani Serge.

They were completely outnumbered and were compelled to give in. Then their troubles began as they were compelled to carry to safety their own and the German wounded. Next day they were sent off to the lines, very little food was given them and they were subjected to the most cruel treatment while at work, and had to march a distance of seven and a half miles twice a day. Their work was anything but pleasant, being chiefly that of burying the dead. They were then removed to Alsace and had the honour of being the first to arrive in that province, but the journey of 48 hours had been too much for many of them,nearly 70 per cent dying on the journey. After the signing of the Armistice food became more plentiful. He came away from Metz, travelling through France to Calais, then across Channel to Dover, landing home on Tuesday morning. Tweedmouth should be proud of such lads as “Jimmy.”

SCREMERSTON

Sergt. Wm. Mowitt, Duke of Wellington Regt. is home on fourteen days’ leave from France. He joined up in 1915, and has been about three years in France, and has been wounded and gassed in that period in the fighting on the Western front. He was an employee of Scremerston Colliery before enlistment.

Home on fourteen days’ leave, Private Wm. Spence, A.S.C.He has been in the Army about two years, and has been close on one and a half years in France. We extend to both soldiers a hearty welcome and hope they may enjoy a well-earned rest.

LOWICK

We are pleased to report that news has come to hand of the return to England of Private Andrew Lyall, Lowick, who has been a prisoner of war in Germany. He is a son of Mr and Mrs A. Lyall, Farm Cottages. We hope we may soon see him in Lowick, and hear what he has to tell about his treatment in the hands of the Huns.

Another prisoner of war has arrived home at Bowsden, private Bryan Hills, who has been in the hands of the Huns for some time. We hope he will benefit from his two months’ leave in his native place.

This Week in World War One, 29 November 1918

 

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 29 NOVEMBER 1918

 

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

LEST WE FORGET

 

Sir,- Mr Thomas Grey’s most advocacy, in your issue of 22nd inst., for the erection of a permanent and public memorial to the memory of our brave and noble Tweedmouth heroes, who have given their lives in the cause of right and justice during the terrible world-war just ended must convince everyone that the accomplishment of such a worthy object is highly desirable, and that their names must be engraven in a conspicuous and lasting form so that future generations may honour them and their noble deeds and sacrifices.

HRH the Prince of Wales laying a Wreath at Tweedmouth War Memorial after opening the Royal Border Bridge, 1928. BRO 515/358 (C) Berwick Record Office. The War Memorial was unveiled  October 1920.

 

Mr Grey invites the opinion of Tweedmouth on the subject, and as a humble member of the community, I, for my part, would suggest that a marble, or granite drinking fountain, of suitable and symmetrical size be erected in a conspicuous part of the town (probably in a broad part of Main Street), with the figure which is symbolical of “Victory” on the top of it, and the names of our heroes be engraven on the centre portion. Mr Grey should himself select a committee to take the matter in hand -Yours faithfully. EDWARD BREWIS Tweedmouth, November 25th, 1918.

 

RAILWAYMEN’S VISIT TO THE BATTLEFIELDS

 

On the invitation of the Minister of Munitions, Mr Geo. Dodds, Woolmarket, Berwick, recently visited the battlefields in France along with other representatives of the Railwaymen in the North of England. They were conducted during the tour by Staff Major Lord Greville.

Berwick Railway Station early 1900s. © Berwick Record Office – BRO 1636-10-013

On arriving in France the party was initiated into the mysteries of the anti-gas department, supplied with gas masks and shrapnel helmets, and were put through the six different movements of the drill, and then put into a hut filled with gas to test the efficiency of the masks. The first place of interest they visited was an establishment covering any amount of ground and dealing with the salvage of the battlefields from a button to a 15 inch gun. They were taken through the different shops where the bulk of the work is done by German prisoners and Chinese labourers, supervised by our own non-commissioned officers. The system was explained, and it was shown that this factory alone must have saved the country many millions of pounds. In several of the departments French girls are employed but on the day of Mr Dodds’s visit they took French leave and paraded the streets singing ( Mr Dodd’s party being greeted by the British “Hurrah!”) owing to a rumour that Peace had been declared. They proceeded to a bakery busy in supplying the British, French and Belgian troops with bread. Here the Chinese do the labouring, a continuous procession of coolies carrying flour to the troughs, but our own Tommies do the kneading and baking. The output is 400,000 loaves per week.

They also motored out to the largest munition dump in France, the extreme width being ten miles. They were shown the different railway arrangements for dealing with the front line demands, the huge stores capable of holding from 40,000 to 70,000 tons of ammunition each; and the mechanism of each hand grenade and aerial bomb was explained. These bombs range from twenty to 1,660 lbs, and the conductor informed them that an airman dropping one of the latter on to a German Railway Station was forced a thousand feet up into the air by the force of the concussion. The station was of course obliterated.

 

LOCAL NEWS

 

On Sunday last Berwick had no supply of gas between the hours of 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. So many of the men at the works were off with influenza that the Gas Company found this necessary, in order to get up a certain amount of reserve stock to prevent any total collapse of lighting during the week. They considered that the withdrawal of supplies during daylight hours on Sunday would cause the least inconvenience to the public. It is no often the gas supply is cut off in the town, but air-raids made it necessary, and once recently we were without a supply of gas when the company were laying a new main in Tweedmouth.

Miss Doris Dodds, who for the past six months has been working in France as a motor ambulance driver, is back in Berwick this week. The work has been hard, but very interesting; weather conditions were often adverse and night duty frequent, but Miss Dodds has enjoyed her time in France. There were 100 motor drivers in the town where she was stationed, and their duties were to convey the wounded to and from the station to the hospitals, clean down their cars and do all running repairs. A fortnight after arriving in France, Miss Dodds came in for an exciting air raid, when the German aeroplanes, flying low, dropped about 160 bombs in a hospital area of three quarters of a mile, where she was stationed. There were many causalities amongst the patients and orderlies, and some of the sisters were also killed. The town was quite unprepared for this raid, no warnings were given, and there were no dug-outs ready. The next night the motor drivers were ordered to take their cars out to a neighbouring wood, and they slept beside them wrapped in army blankets – none too clean, but what matter so long as they were warm. They had to do this for some time as the raids were continued, and they were ultimately given quarters in a neighbouring village. The Germans excused themselves by pointing out that the hospitals were not flying the Red Cross flag, and they did not know what the buildings were. One of their duties was to motor the sisters an doctors out to the neighbouring woods to sleep till 4 a.m., when they were brought back again to hospital for at least an hour’s rest in a bed before going on duy again. Raids continued to be more or less frequent until the Germans were driven out of Zeebrugge, where they had their base; Miss Dodd’s experiences coincide with those of Miss Bishop, who a few weeks ago gave an interesting paper upon her work in France at the same town where Miss Dodds was stationed. Nurse Katie Mackay was also for a time in a hospital there.

The death has occurred in a Military Hospital in Egypt of Sergeant Pickering, late of the 1st K.O.S.B., husband of Mrs Pickering, 20 West Street, Berwick. He had eighteen years’ service and was at one time stationed at the Depot, Berwick. He proceeded to the Dardanelles with the K.O.S.B. in April, 1915, and being wounded in May he was sent to hospital, later doing garrison duty at Alexandria. He leaves a widow and a son aged three and a half years, whom he has never seen. The deepest sympathy is felt for the widow in her great loss.

The great improvement in street lighting has given satisfaction throughout the town, and even in the less frequented back streets there is now the light of incandescent to lead one in the straight path and help in the safe negotiation of door scrapers. Those who altered their classic features by having arguments with the Maclagan Memorial, Scotsgate and sundry corners during the dark nights of last winter will be relieved to feel that many preventable accidents will now be avoided. The unfortunate part about all the accidents was that the authorities who so rigidly enforced the stygean conditions never suffered casualty.

 

CHRISTMAS MAILS FOR THE BRITISH

ARMIES IN FRANCE, BELGIUM AND ITALY

 

Letters and parcels intended for delivery to the Italian Expeditionary Force and the British Expeditionary Force by Christmas should be posted so as to reach London before the final dates given below:-

Attribution: Europeana 1914-1918 project

Italian Expeditionary Force, Parcels 9th Dec. and  16th Dec.

British Expeditionary Force, Letters 14h Dec. and 16th Dec.

No parcel for either Force will be accepted at any Post Office after 14th December, until 27th December.