BERWICK JOURNAL 6TH NOVEMBER, 1924

BERWICK’S NEW COUNCILLORS

Coun. Alex. Robertson is a native of Edinburgh and was educated at George Watson’s College and Milton Public School, where his father, who dies a few years ago, was Headmaster. When he left school, he went to well – known seed merchants in Leith to serve his apprenticeship. Having completed his apprenticeship and acquired a good knowledge of the seed trade, at the age of 19 he received an appointment with Messrs Thos. Carter and Sons, Seed merchants, Berwick. For many years he was a faithful servant of this local firm. Some years ago, he served his connection with this firm and launched out on his own as a seed merchant, being appointed agent for Garton, the famous world seed growers. His business had brought him into contact with a large number of farmers on the Borders, and he is a familiar figure at Berwick Corn Market.

Coun. Robertson is a member of Wallace Green Church, and is a Unionist, being a member of the local Unionist Club. He has been a prominent member of Berwick Town Golf Club. He is a member and has been President of Berwick St. Andrew’s Club, and also the Burn’s Club. He is a member of Wallace Green Literary Society, and has delivered a paper to this Society, and also St. Aidan’s Society.

On several occasions Coun. Robertson has been approached to stand for the Council, but until this occasion he has been unable to see his way to accept. Although he has taken up till now on active part in public affairs, he has always been interested in the welfare and development of Berwick, and he foresees the possibilities of making Berwick a prosperous town again.

A most popular candidate in Mr James Thorburn, Barrack Warden, was returned at the top of the poll for the North Ward. A man of most engaging manner, Mr Thorburn has taken a keen interest in the life of Berwick since he has come amongst us, and that he is an acquisition to the municipality is undoubted.

Mr Thorburn is a native of Melrose, and there he had his early training. He began life’s battle by serving his apprenticeship to the grocery trade in his native town. Imbued with martial spirit, he enlisted into the 18th Hussars, at Berwick-upon-Tweed. He was afterwards transferred to the 20th Hussars and proceeded to India with that regiment. For 6½ years he served in Central India, and was afterwards transferred to Egypt, where he served for 18 months. He returned to the regiment at Cantebury and served on various home stations. In 1906, at Shorncliffe, he was promoted Sergeant; and on 1st January 1914, he received an appointment as Quarter-Master-Sergeant and was transferred to the Northern Cavalry Depot at Scarborough.

There his ability as an accountant and clerk was put to the fullest test. The Great War was declared in August of that year. When we look back with a true perspective to those days, we can now appreciate more fairly the noble work that was done behind the lines. Mr Thorburn would have dearly loved to have gone on active service for his King and Country, but his services were required at home. There was a mobilization of great forces then, unprecedented in the annals of this country. Between 3rd August 1914 to January, 1915, Mr Thorburn put through to the front no less than 12,000 men, in addition to 1600 reservists called up on the outbreak of war. During the war, at Scarborough he had to feed from the Depot no less than four regiments of Hussars overseas with horses, stores and men; but afterwards he was transferred as Quarter-Master-Sgt. to 5th Reserve Cavalry Regiment at Tidworth, where 4 Hussars and 5 Yeomanry Regiments, about 4,000 strong, were catered for. Mr Thorburn had a staff of 20 clerks under his direction, but he spared not himself night nor day. His services were appreciated at their true value in Higher circles, and he was strongly recommended for commissioned rank. Nature, however, imposes her limitations upon poor mortals. The strain of this great work of organization told its tale. Mr Thorburn was literally carried from his work into hospital, where he had to undergo a severe operation. He is now, one might say, a memorial to a surgeon’s skill. It is a marvel that he is here today, and able to take such a prominent part everyday life. He has the indomitable spirit. Mr Thorburn was declared medically unfit for service overseas, and his ambition to bear His Majesty’s warrant was shattered.

After 24 years’ active service, he resigned from the Army. He received an appointment as Barrack warden at Strensall Camp. After serving about 3 years there, he received a transfer to permanent appointment as Barrack Warden at Berwick-upon-Tweed in July 1921. It seems a coincidence that Mr Thorburn’s military life should begin and end at Berwick-on-Tweed.

Mr Thorburn has been an active member of the Berwick Branch of the British Legion, and he is also a member of the Northern Area of the British Legion at Newcastle. He also assists Mr Elder in the Coxon’s Lane Mission Sunday School and is also an enthusiastic member of Wallace Green Literary Society, at which he has frequently taken part in the debates. Mr Thorburn confesses to a keen passion for the game of bowls but ranks his ability at the summer game very modestly. Members of Berwick Bowling Club hold a higher opinion of him. He is regarded as a coming man in the game.

BERWICK LADY IN AFRICA

We are glad to hear from a well-known and talented Berwick lady in South Africa-Miss Helen Wallace, East London, daughter of the late Mr Jas. Wallace, Master of Berwick Art School and noted Border Artist of his day. Miss Wallace holds high place as Art Mistress and Artist in South Africa, and her work is notable in the Colonies as well as in the Homeland. Miss Wallace, who belongs to a talented Border Family, tells us she always looks forward with great pleasure to the arrival of her copy of “Berwick Journal.”  We reciprocate all the good wishes she sends us.

BERWICK BIGAMY CASE

A charge of bigamy remitted by the Berwick Magistrates to the Northumberland Assigns, for trial by jury, had a curious termination when it came before Mr Justice Talbot, at the Moot Hall, Newcastle, on Wednesday. The defendants were held not to have committed the offences alleged against them, and the facts disclosed left the presumption that the marriage which formed the subject of the charge was strictly and legally constituted.

Moot Hall, Newcastle.

There were two defendants, both of whom had been on bail. Mary Ann Riley, aged 26 years, was charged with having committed bigamy with William Mavin, at Berwick, on Oct.1, and William Mavin, described as a labourer, 24 years of age, was charged with having aided and abetted the woman Riley in committing bigamy.

Both defendants entered a plea of not guilty.

Mr Muir, counsel for the prosecution, addressing his Lordship, said:- neither of these prisoners was represented in the police court proceedings, my Lord, and in the course of those proceedings the female prisoner, Riley, made a statement that the man Riley, whose name she bore and who purported to be her husband, was already married to a woman named Maggie Lee, of Gateshead, when he went through the form of marriage with her.

His Lordship – That cuts at the root of the offence of bigamy.

Mr Muir – Yes, my Lord. In law she was a single woman at the time she was “married” a second time. In those circumstances, I propose to offer no evidence.

His Lordship, addressing the jury, said that before the offence of bigamy could be committed the person involved had to be already lawfully married. It turned out that this woman accused of having committed bigamy was, in point of fact, not lawfully married to the man whom she thought was her husband. Under those circumstances, when she went through the second ceremony, she was a single woman, and therefore the offence of bigamy had not been committed. Very rightly, no evidence was to be offered by the Crown, so the jury would find the prisoners not guilty.

The jury thereupon returned a formal verdict of not guilty, and the defendants were immediately discharged.

MARSHALL MEADOWS ESTATE IN THE MARKET

Marshall Meadows Estate was offered for sale by public auction in the King’s Arms Hotel, Berwick, on Saturday, by Messrs Thos. H. Sanderson, Son, and Townsend, auctioneers, Newcastle, on behalf of the Trustees of the late Mr Swanston.

King’s Arms Hotel, Berwick. Ref: BRO 426/359

The Estate is situated 3 miles north from Berwick on the Great North Road. The estate, which has a long frontage to the seacoast, has a charming private bay, which is connected to the headland by a subterranean passage.

Postcard showing the cliffs and subterranean passage to Marshall Meadows. Ref: BRO 1636/9/58

A special feature of the estate is the walled garden with its fruit trees and bushes which are in excellent condition; and there is also a large vegetable garden.

There is a fishing shiel on the estate for the persons engaged on the salmon sea fishing. There is a large bed of rich red standstone underlying the estate.

The mansion house is substantially built of stone. On the ground floor are dining room, drawing rooms, library, and smoke room, and domestic quarters while on the first floor is the billard-room, 9 bedrooms, 2 dressing rooms, 3 bathrooms with bath, housemaid’s pantry, etc. On the second floor are 3 bedrooms, attic, boxroom, and servants’ bathroom.

The salmon fishing is let at an annual rental of £80, and 20 for the shiel.

The home farm comprises an area of about 166.359 acres. It is let on a 12 years’ lease at £400 per annum, which expires on Nov. 11 next. This is excellent land, and the farm is in a high state of cultivation.

Total receipts, which include estimated rental of mansion house and grounds, £200, amount to £700, and outgoings total £89 17s 1d.

There was a fairly good attendance at the sale. The auctioneer, Mr Townsend, said the Trustees were most anxious to sell. They had taken the unusual step of publishing the upset price, which was £9000, and if the received an offer of £9000 and no more were forthcoming, be would sell. The estate night be divided into 3 classes. There was the farm, which was one of the best in the neighbourhood. If any of them had seen the stackyard recently they could form some idea of its productive quality. Then there was the fishing which at the present time was let at £100. It was a good little fishing. And lastly there was the mansion house. The farm and fishing were being offered at a very low figure. He was of opinion that a house similar to the mansion house could not be built for less than £10,000 today, and if they put the farm down at 32,000, and the fishing at £1,000 they were getting the house for £6000.

There was no offer, and the estate was withdrawn. Solicitors for the vendors were Mr C H Bernard Aylwin, Esq., 32 Finsbury Square, London, E.C.2, and Jas. T. S. Doughty, Esq., Writer, Ayton.

LEST WE FORGET: Sergeant Kenneth William Johnston

LEST WE FORGET: 

Sergeant Kenneth William Johnston

4273778 9th Battalion Royal Northumberland Fusiliers 

1 February 1920 – 3 September 1974

Today, on Remembrance Day, we look at the life of Ken Johnston; a gentleman we have had the privilege to get to know posthumously this year, through the eyes of his children and the memorabilia he left behind…

Earlier this year, we collected a deposit of papers and textiles from the shop J.M. Johnston & Son, Ironmongers & Plumbers, in Glanton, near Alnwick.  Amongst the items we brought back with us to the Archives was the Second World War uniform of Kenneth William Johnston.

Ken was born on 1 February 1920 to John and Mary Johnston, and lived at Norfolk House, Glanton, along with his brother, Reg.  John worked in the business known as William Douglas (and before that Wilkin and Dickman), before later purchasing it.  Attending Glanton Primary School and then the Duke’s School in Alnwick, Ken went on to work in his fathers’ business.  He was a well-known character throughout the county, playing in the Coronation Dance Band from its formation in 1937.

He enlisted with the 9th Battalion, Northumberland Fusiliers in 1939, and they were transported to Norfolk to defend the coast before sailing to France.  He was evacuated from Dunkirk in 1940, having to leave his accordion behind, which didn’t bode well for the band back home!  After Dunkirk, Ken carried out training throughout the UK before sailing towards the Middle East in October 1941.  After Pearl Harbour and America’s entrance into the War, the troops instead headed to the Far East, sailing to Bombay for training, before arriving in Singapore in January 1942.

At this point, the Japanese army were only 30 miles from Singapore, and when the island fell, allied troops were taken prisoner.  Ken served time at various camps in Singapore and Thailand including Changi and Tha Muang on the Thailand/Burma Death Railway.  They were liberated by American Marines in 1945, and Ken began a long journey home via the Phillippines, Hawaii and Vancouver, reaching Southampton on 8 November 1945 – home at last.  

Ken met his wife-to-be, Margaret Frater, at the VE and VJ dance held in Glanton Memorial Hall, to celebrate the men who had returned from War.  They went on to have three children and continued to successfully run the family business, living in several properties in the village, before moving to Crag View, above the shop, in 1971.  

Within the thriving business, Ken carried out the day to day work – electrical, TV rentals and office admin – while his brother Reg worked alongside Arthur Thompson as the businesses plumbers.  Ken’s children remember their dad starting work at 7am and working until late, six days a week, although he was on call 24/7 – he was once called out to a TV problem on Christmas Day!

Ken continued playing music as part of the local band, ‘The Vagabonds’, but loved spending time with his family and travelling to France and Belgium for family holidays.  They also had a caravan at Seaton Point where they spent most summer weekends.

As a result of his treatment as a Japanese Prisoner of War, Ken suffered with poor health and died in 1974, leaving Margaret a widow at just 46.

We hope you’ve enjoyed reading about Ken.  The Johnston family collection of family and business papers are as yet uncatalogued, so access in not available within our Study Centre at Woodhorn. [AccNo.  NRO 12934]

The Demise of Local Maternity Services in Northumberland: Part Two

This blog has been researched and written by Dee Love, one of the volunteers on our maternity care project. Project volunteers are researching maternity care in Northumberland with particular focus on Castle Hills Maternity Home, Berwick, and Mona Taylor Maternity Home, Stannington. The blog is based on wider research exploring maternity provision in Northumberland.

NRO 5283/C/8/2

As late as October 1972 discussions were still ongoing about the future of the Thomas Knight Memorial Hospital. The House Committee had been told no proposals had been made for replacing the hospital but it’s functions may change in the light of circumstances.

The Committee were adamant that the Beulah House Maternity Hospital should continue to function until the new and extended maternity hospital that was promised for Blyth was in place, then there would be opportunities for all interested parties to have time to express their views re any possible changes for the use or closure of any hospital within the group.

It would appear that, according to figures released by the Hospital Management Board, there was a decline in the number of patients at Beulah House. This may have been due to the G.P.s referring patients to the new maternity unit in Ashington.

Beulah House Maternity Hospital

Service usage 1972                     July   August  September 

 Admissions                                    24         23          23

 Outpatients                                      0         14             3

 Average no. of patients per day     3.6       4.6         2.9

Service Usage October 1973   

Admissions                                        17

Average no of patients per day         3.5

Questions were asked in the House of Commons on 4 April 1973 about hospital provision in Blyth by Eddie Milne the M.P. for Blyth. It was obviously a topic which was very much on the minds of Blyth’s residents.

Eddie Milne: What would Secretary of State for Social Services, Keith Josephs’ policy be towards G.P. run Cottage Hospitals to supplement coverage of patients provided by District General Hospitals?

Keith Josephs:  A decision has been made that this would happen – that Community Hospitals would be complementary to District Hospitals.

They would provide supplementary care which didn’t need the highly specialized care facilities of a District Hospital.

Eddie Milne: Would they provide Maternity Care or would that be centred on the District Hospitals?

Keith Josephs:  Community Hospitals will cater for a variety of patients and will differ from the traditional Cottage Hospitals.

The end finally came for Beulah House on 31 October 1973. On 14 May 1973 the Hospital Board stated that it would inform the public of the closure of Beulah House. They also said that full use of the facilities should be made right up to the closing date and that all those directly concerned would be informed.

When the Blyth Hospital House Committee met on 10 .December 1973 they put on record their appreciation of the service given by the entire staff of Beulah House. They stated that all staff either accepted alternative employment or resigned voluntarily. The Principal Nursing Officer stated that he had written to all staff and that all staff had been offered alternative employment within the Group. Three out of ten Nurses employed had given written acceptances. Mr. A. J. Lennon P.N.O. undertook to remind staff who had not yet replied. Some staff had replied that they would not be able to accept alternative employment due to domestic problems involving future hours of work and travelling difficulties.

Blyth Hospital House Committee met for the last time on Monday 11 February 1974. The minutes recorded that a Community Hospital was to be built on Laverock Hall Road in Blyth which would have at least 100 beds but no completion dates were given and no specific mention of a maternity unit was made. The minutes end with the stark statement, “Committee disbanded.”

The Development of Ashington Hospital

On February 18 1966, The Northumberland Gazette printed a statement from Mr. J. Bernard, the Secretary to the Wansbeck Hospital Committee.

“After 25 years as a Maternity Home the Mona Taylor Unit at Stannington will be absorbed into The Thomas Taylor Homes.

Patients and staff will be absorbed into a Maternity Unit planned as part of Ashington Hospital’s £11.4 million extension programme. Until then it will continue to provide a service. The new maternity unit will have 74 beds, a Nurses’ Home and a Midwifery Centre.”

The County Welfare Committee’s Annual Report for 1961 announced that a further record had been established when mothers brought 28240 children to Child Welfare Clinics. This was an increase of 30% (7000 children) since 1951. It also noted that the infant mortality rate was still below the national average and that a major factor in this improvement is close co-operation in antenatal care between Family Doctors, Midwives, and Health Visitors.

When The County Medical Officer of Health published his Annual Report in1962 he reported that the co-operation between the three parts of the Maternity Services was maintained at a high level. The 1962 report also recorded that the birth rate had reached 8,416. Live births had fallen slightly from 19,3% to 18.25% per thousand of registered births. Of the 159 still births recorded in Northumberland, 80 were premature. In 1964, 83% of confinements were in hospital and the infant mortality rate had fallen again.

All of which attests to the success of the NHS approach to joined up Maternity Care but the law of intended consequences struck. The success of hospitals in coping with such a large proportion of confinements in itself raised a problem. Mothers discharged from hospital would then receive post-natal care from Domiciliary Midwives but the number of home confinements has fallen and actual experience of home deliveries was reduced.

The first hospital in Ashington was built in 1913 and served the town until 1993 when Wansbeck General Hospital was built. In the 1960s the hospital underwent extensive redevelopment and after years of campaigning and complaint it was at last to include a maternity unit.

Finally, in 1967 the redevelopment of the Hospital was near completion. The Hospital Secretary’s report on the progress of Phase 2 of the project noted that the Nurses’ Home had been taken over and occupied the previous week. The contractors said they would hand over the new maternity unit building by the end of June and the department would open on 1st August1967. After a very long wait women in and around Ashington finally had a local maternity unit.

While many in Northumberland mourned the loss of the small, local maternity units the centralization off the service in the1960s, did for the most part, improve  both ante natal and post-natal care mothers and their children received.  No system is perfect but M.O.H reports prove that huge improvements had been made in the provision of Maternity Care in Northumberland.