BERWICK ADVERTISER, 27TH OCTOBER 1922

THE GENERAL ELECTION

The break-up of the Coalition makes election prospects in Berwick very complicated. Sir Francis Blake, who supported the Coalition, is retiring, and Mr Hilton Philipson, who has consistently spoken of himself as a Liberal, has until now had the support of the Unionists in the constituency. Will he continue to get it? A meeting of the Unionist Association has been called for Saturday, by which time Mr Bonar Law will have announced his programme at Leeds and Mr Lloyd George will be speaking the same day. It was announced on Wednesday morning that the Conservative headquarters had decided not to bring out further candidates against any Coalition Liberals who are willing to give general support to Mr Bonar Law’s Government. By Saturday both Mr Hilton Philipson and the Unionist Association should know where they stand. There is no such doubt as to Mr Runciman’s position. He will have the support of the Independent Liberals, and there will be no Labour candidate to detach votes from him. Either there will be a straight fight between Mr Runciman and Mr Philipson or a triangular contest between Mr Runciman, Mr Philipson and a Conservative. Until we know more as to what is to happen it is, useless to go into possibilities.

The “Alnwick Gazette,” in which many people understand that Mr Charles Percy has an interest, last week stated that there was a considerable expression of opinion in the constituency – “now that the Conservatives have adopted an independent course- that a Conservative should stand for the Berwick Division. The name of a sitting Member of Parliament, resident in our own district (Alnwick), has frequently been mentioned as the right man to do successful battle on behalf of the Conservative party.” Some people have assumed that the sitting member of Parliament resident in Alnwick might possibly be Mr Charles Percy himself. He heads the list of five candidates at the poll at Tynemouth in 1918 with a majority of about 450 votes over the next candidate, and he announced some time ago that he would not recontest the seat. This would not prevent his standing as an Independent Conservative candidate for North Northumberland with or without official support.

HOLY ISLAND

The new hostess at No. 10 Downing Street will probably be Lady Sykes (ness Miss Isobel Law), Mr Bonar Law’s eldest daughter. She was married to major Sir Frederick Sykes in May, 1920, and the couple, it will be remembered, came by aeroplane to Holy Island for their honeymoon.


On Friday evening the harvest thanksgiving festival was held in St. Mary’s Parish Church. The church was most elaborately decorated with beautiful fresh flowers, abundance of fruit, vegetable, corn- perfect in taste and beauty. Certainly the churchy has never looked prettier; the font was laden with flowers, green sprays and vegetables making a pretty border round the bottom. The pulpit had handsome sheaves of corn as a background, with apples in rows round the front and bunches of black grapes hanging to each lamp, and different coloured flowers and green covering the body of the pulpit. The altar, too, was magnificent with lovely white flowers and brass brightly polished, and apples in rows in front of the altar rails and two huge sheaves of corn with white loaves round them.

St. Mary’s Parish Church. REF: BRO 426/1108

The fisherman’s aisle was decorated with the harvest of the sea, the “lines” with fish attached hung prettily from each pillar. The oars and small boat and seaweed made it exquisite. The next most touching site was a pretty cross of flowers and greens placed by loving hands below each memorial tablet of departed friends. The Rev. H. Haslam, Vicar of Beadnell, preached a very inspiring and striking sermon to large congregations, while the choir rendered a pretty anthem- “Oh, Lord, how good and manifold are Thy works”- in perfect style. The hearty singing of harvest hymns and Psalms brought the service to a close, the organist (Miss Bell) doing her part exceeding well. The services on Sunday at 11 a.m. and 6 p.m. were conducted by the Vicar.

FALL IN BIRTH AND DEATH RATES

The Medical Officer’s quarterly report for period ending 30th September, having been printed and circulated, was taken as read. The report, adopted without comment, was as follows: – There has been a marked fall in the Birth Rate as compared with the preceding quarter and “a most remarkable fall in the Death Rate. This latter is in keeping with similar fall noted all over the country. The small number of deaths in infants (4), including only two from infantile diarrhoea, is due to the cold damp summer. Infectious disease in the borough remained slight in amount. Six cases of scarlet fever occurred and all were removed to hospital, as was the one case of diphtheria. The new Hospital Wards have been in use during the period and have proved to be very convenient and comfortable. The Child Welfare Centre continues to be well attended.

The births in Berwick were 13 boys, 17 girls, a total of 30; in Tweedmouth, 8 boys, 9 girls, a total of 17; in Spittal, 2 boys, 4 girls, a total of 6; making a total for the whole borough of 23 boys, 30 girls- 53.

The deaths in Berwick were 4 males, 10 females, a total of 14; in Tweedmouth, 5 males, 7 females, a total of 12; in Spittal, no males, 3 females, a total of 3; making a total for the Borough of 9 males, 20 females-29. The ages at death were:- Under 1 year, 4; 1 to 5, 3; 5 to 15, 1; 15 to 45, 5; 45 to 60, 7; 60 to 70, 1; 70 to 80, 4; 80 to 90, 3; 90 upwards, 1.

Causes of death were:- Whooping cough, 1; phthisis (pulmonary tuberculosis), 3; cancer, malignant disease, 4; organic heart disease, 5; pneumonia (all forms), 1; other diseases of respiratory organs, 2; diarrhoea and enteritis (under 2 years), 1; appendicitis and typhlitis, 1; congenital debility, etc., 3; violent deaths excluding suicide, 1; other defined diseases, 7; total, 29.

Of Infectious Diseases there were the following cases:- Scarlet fever, 6; pneumonia, 3; tuberculosis, 2; erysipelas, 2; diphtheria, 1; total, 14. Removal to hospital, 6 cases.

LOCAL NEWS

With a strong sea running and a stiffish south-easterly gale combining to make conditions bad enough for a wreck, Berwick lifeboat crew were summoned for a practice on Thursday afternoon. After a smart launch, the boat proceeded down the river under oars. When the end of the Pier was reached sails were hoisted, and the boat ran for a considerable distance out to sea, bearing towards the Farnes.

Light House and Berwick Pier REF: BRO 1636/7/13

She then turned round and made for home, after having been out for about an hour. The bar was somewhat difficult to negotiate. A crowd at the River View Works at Spittal Point were interested in the practice, as well in watching the inroads of the sea, the waves are high tide breaking on to the roofs of the works. Groups of people on the Walls and Pier watched with admiration the lifeboat crew undertake their unpleasant task in answer to the rocket’s summons.

A very successful dance, organised by the dressmakers of Messrs Paxton and Purves, Ltd., was held in the King’s Arms Assembly Rooms on Wednesday night. About 38 couples were present. Everything was conducted in a very business-like way, and a great deal of the success depended upon the non-dancing friends of the organisers who assisted in the preparation and serving of supper.

Paxton & Purves, 1960’s REF: BRO 1944/1/3443/2

There was no “sitting out,” the enticements of the orchestra under the direction of Sergt. Parker were much too strong, for the very latest and best music was played in perfect time. At one o’clock everyone made for home tired but happy.

On Tuesday and Wednesday last week a meeting for retriever trials in connection with the Scottish Field Trials Association was held on the Mellerstain estate near Gordon by permission of the Earl of Haddington. In the trials on Tuesday, Capt. H. Liddell Grainger’s dog, “Troop of Faskally” (Labrador) was placed 4th in the open stakes for all ages. The non-winners’ stakes were decided on the Wednesday at the farm of Darlingfield, Gordon. Colonel Trotter, Charterhall, acted as one of the guns. The hole of the “work” took place over ideal ground for the purpose, principally among roots, and, notwithstanding the bad season, it provided a fine variety of game, especially partridges.

A COMPLAINT AS TO DIRTY WAGGONS

The Committee of the Berwick Branch of the National Farmers’ Union agreed at their meeting on Saturday to send a resolution to their Executive expressing the hope that railway companies would exercise proper care in the cleansing of waggons and that a supply of sawdust be available at all stations for those who use it. The discussion arose out of a complaint made by Mr J. Rand Gainslaw, that sheep he had purchased at Wooler were put into a filthy waggon and he had been charged for sawdust that had never been put in the waggons. If thousands of sheep were coming to the sales the railway company ought to be prepared for the traffic. Mr W. Davidson, East Learmouth, moved the resolution, which was carried, an amendment by Mr J. B. Barr, Moneylaws, to take no notice of the dirty waggons, as this was a rare occasion, being lost by 7 votes to 2.

Mr Davidson urged the importance of sawdust being put into the waggons as perhaps more cruelty was done to animals by not putting in sawdust than in any other way. If sent in waggons to England without sawdust, sheep could not walk when they got out.

Mr J. R. Wood supported Mr Barr. Were owners of stock inclined to pay for sawdust? There were two sides to consider. He knew that on trucks of sheep arriving at Wooler sales the railway company had put men on there and then to get the waggons cleaned to get the sheep away from the sale. On one occasion he had had the choice of getting his stock home the night of the sale if he used a dirty waggon or of waiting till the next day to get a clean waggon. It was often to the benefit of purchasers of sheep to get them away the same night. Had Mr Rand taken any steps to bring his case before the railway company?

Mr Rand- I thought it was a suitable case for the National Farmers’ Union to take up.

Rochester Village Hall

Northumberland Archives is a heritage partner to a National Lottery Funded project, the ‘Northumberland Village Halls Heritage Project’. The project aims to celebrate the history of some of Northumberland’s Village Halls and ensure that records and memories are preserved for future generations. The project was developed by and is managed by Community Action Northumberland (CAN) whose mission is to benefit and help sustain rural communities in Northumberland. This blog was written by Lynn Hall.

This whole process started when towards the end of 2021 a former committee member contacted our chairman David Pentney and informed him she had six boxes of old information concerning the Village hall. When David looked through the boxes he found loads of history from the Village hall including the minute’s book used by the original trustees dating back to 1928.

However the book was looking a little fragile so he contacted Community Action Northumberland (CAN) for advice on restoration and how best to display the information. From that David arranged a meeting with CAN representative Tracey Morgan in early April which Nick & I attended, – being quite new to the village we were interested in its history, although we did not realise until we attended the meeting that our hall was enrolled on the CAN Village Hall history projectJ. Lucky for us we had all the info for our project contained within those boxes including two minutes books covering 1928 to 1999.

As part of the project Nick, David & I visited Northumberland Archives on 26th April meeting representatives from other Village halls who were doing the project. We were given a crash course on what materials can be used to preserve documents, as well as ideas on how to do any research we may need to do for our individual projects. We were also treated to a tour behind the scenes to see how they store documents so they are preserved for future generations, as well as how they are trying to get a lot of documents scanned for online viewing. It was a well presented and interesting tour.

Initially we were hoping to do a synopsis of both minute books which would form the central theme of our project, however as Nick worked his way through the minutes and we realised how time consuming this was we decided to focus on the 50 years up to 1978, which was still quite an undertaking. One of the biggest problems was deciphering the different handwriting styles over the years – we would think we had it cracked & then the minute taker would change and, therefore, the handwriting too! Another issue we had was getting information from the locals as we are new to the village so this was why we concentrated on the minute books.

As Nick continued with the synopsis he decided to include subsections on points of interest e.g. the caretaker – as there was a lot of discussion in early minutes on the caretaker’s duties & wages. We considered printing the synopsis into booklet form & distributing to villagers but as I typed Nick’s notes up it became apparent this would be too costly, so another idea is to put it on our website for people to read or download.

With the CAN/ National Lottery grant of £300 we have purchased some display boards. These will allow us to showcase all the information and photos we have at the coffee morning we are organising for the 26th November, hopefully we will have a good turnout as we are offering free coffee & biscuits. Anyone who wants a copy of the synopsis can have it emailed – also allowing us a platform to email them about future events.

Nick and I have certainly learned about the village through doing the project, with interesting anecdotes like the lamb which was offered as a raffle prize at an Easter dance – it did not mention if this was alive or butchered. Or the caretaker saga in the 1930s when the caretaker at the time was asked to take a pay cut from 7 to 5/- a week, when he refused new tenders were requested for his job – however his was the only tender they received at, you’ve guessed it, 7/- a week so he carried on in his role. Then there was all the Google searching we did when we were looking up e.g. a needle & thread race or old penny pitching which was part of a sports day held in 1930.

So although initially we wondered what we had let ourselves in for we feel it was worth doing.

An Educational Walk

This blog was written by one of our Archive Assistants.

Recently, staff from Northumberland Archives and Morpeth Road Academy, Blyth, teamed up and organised a local history walk complete with lesson plans and activities for Year 5 students. The day was divided up into two parts, a heritage walk with work sheets to complete and then lunch and activities at the Commissioners Building. 

I arrived early on a bright Friday morning to an already bustling school. After signing in at reception, our team and myself were escorted to the classroom of some very lively and enthusiastic Year 5 students.  

The group were instructed on the schedule of the day and reminded of the importance of manners and road safety while away from school. Coats, hats, activity sheets and packed lunches were gathered up and everyone set off. As we walked, we chattered and laughed. The children asked many questions! 

The Blyth Heritage Walk activity sheet was to be filled in by the students at various planned stops along the route. Some of them being; the site of the former train station, the Wallaw Cinema which was renovated and is now a pub, the old fire station and Crofton Mill Park. Staff prompted for answers and ideas using visual aids that showed the buildings as they had once been. 

On arrival at the Harbour Commissioners Office building, we were met by Clive Gray and Jane Stewart. They took us a tour of the building and explained its purpose in the past and enlightened us of its future of being transformed into an education centre/archive. The students particularly enjoyed sitting around the large table in the boardroom, pretending that they were taking part in an important meeting. 

The next 30 minutes was lunchtime. This was a noisy event! We were all hungry and sat down together in groups to eat our lunch. 

Once tidied away, it was time for our main lesson. Flip chart paper and pens were supplied to each group. 

Students were asked to focus on the needs of different members of the community, e.g., the elderly, primary school child, teenagers, people with difficulties, young mothers etc. They were encouraged to understand and produce changes that can be made to meet the needs of these groups of people and therefore make the town better. 

As I joined in, I noticed that the students were particularly good readers and even better at exchanging ideas and debating facts before deciding on their final ideas. Each group fed back their designs to the whole class who gave their opinion to the new town which was created. 

The afternoon walk back to school was not as lively as it had been earlier on in the day! Students were tired out but soon perked up when we got back to school and were allowed 15 minutes out in the playground before home time.