Northumberland Archives will close at 3PM on the following dates to allow for essential building work.
Wed 29th April
Thu 30th April
Fri 1st May
Wed 6th May
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Fri 8th May

Learning to read old handwriting at the Berwick Archives (Twixt Thistle & Rose)

The volunteers got to grips with some fascinating documents this week from an eighteenth century Guild Book entry detailing the carving of the coat of arms by a stonemason who had been working at Alnwick Castle, to a pair of letters written in the same hand but with different signatures, complaining about life in the Berwick Workhouse.

There was one letter that was with the Tweedmouth Parish Records by an anonymous writer who was informing them about ‘a grat Blagard  a  Margaret Haberon that moment she gittes her the Prish money she goes to a wiske shop and spends it’. He claims that she isn’t caring for her children and wouldn’t be given any money if she had applied to Berwick for assistance.

Some research has been done on poor Margaret and she had rather a sad life.  It is thought that her name was actually Hepburn and there are records of three baptisms of children born to William and Margaret Hepburn, David in 1818 in Tweedmouth who died aged 2 1/2 years old,   Jane in 1820 also in Tweedmouth, and then after the family moved to Berwick, another David in 1822.  Her husband was a cabinet maker who died at the age of 35 in the 1832 Cholera epidemic. This would explain why she was in receipt of Poor Relief from the parish. 

The author of the original complaint was in fear of her burning down his house if she found out who had complained about her, obviously she was quite a formidable character!   We assume that the letter was written by a man, as although the spelling is erratic it puts over its point forcibly, and the level of education for boys at the time would have been better than that on offer to girls.

So much to find out around one letter!

The other document that we looked at was ‘To Make Sirip of Turnips’ (used to treat ‘Conscumpsion or cough of the Lungs’) which was a mixture of sliced turnips, sugar, Hyssop Water, Aniseed, and liquorish root.  I’m not sure if anyone went home to try it!

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 11 APRIL 1919

BERWICK PETTY SESSIONS

Before the Mayor (Ald. Plenderleith), A. L. Miller, and A. J. Dodds, Esqs

CHILDRENS’ COURT

A Berwick message boy and three school children, one of whom was a girl, appeared on a charge of having discharged missiles on the New Road, Berwick, to the danger of passengers, on the 3rd April, 1919. They pleaded not guilty.

The Chief Constable said this was one of the cases they were obliged to bring before the Bench, in consequence of the enormous amount of complaints which had been coming in. People using the road near the Old Castle were frequently annoyed by boys throwing stones and bottles down on to the road. He wishes it to be known that if this case was found proven that in future he would ask for a heavy penalty. He was sorry to have to bring these cases forward, but it was necessary for the safety of the public.

BRO 426-145

Complaints had also been received of damage done to the Old Castle, and no less than 25 boys had to be cautioned last week. The four children charged were on the night in question on the embankment near the Railway Bridge, where they had been in the habit on gathering pieces of coal thrown over by the railwaymen. They were raking amongst the stones for the coal, and dropping stones, which rolled down the bank on to the New Road. The fact was they had no business to be there at all, for it was a case of trespass, and they had no business to dislodge the coal or stone.

P.C. Spiers said he saw the four children kicking at the rubble in their search for coal and stones were falling down the embankment and bouncing on the footpath. If anyone had been passing they would certainly have been hit. As he was taking the names of the children a lady and gentleman came up and said it was a disgrace that such thing were going on.

Mr Miller – Is this the first case brought here?

The Chief Constable – Yes. I don’t think the children went deliberately to throw stones, but they had no right to be there at all.

P.C. Cruikshanks generally corroborated the previous witness.

All the children adhered to a statement that another boy had been there sliding down the bank on a carpet, and dislodging the stones, but he had bolted when the police came.

The mayor said the ends of justice would be made by the payment of half costs – 2s 6d in each case- but if the defendants should come back again they would not get off so easily.

SPITTAL NOTES

Whippet racing appears to be coming to the front in the village, as we hear it rumoured that another handicap is shortly to take place in the Side Cutting. On this occasion it is expected that dogs will be forward from the mining villages of South Northumberland. Some good straight-out racing may therefore be expected.

TWEEDMOUTH JOTTINGS

Welcome home to Church Road, Tweedmouth, Trooper Tom Brown, son of the late Mr Alex. Brown, passenger guard, who was killed accidentally at Berwick Station a few years ago. Trooper Brown, who joined the army in 1910, has almost nine years’ service to his credit, seven years of which he has spent in India. Tom took part in some very strenuous fighting in Mesopotamia, and was present at the capture of Bagdad. He was also in the heavy fighting around the neighbourhood of the rivers Tigris and Euphrates. He returns to his regiment, (14th King’s Hussars) on the expiration of his furlough, and as he is on the Reserve for another four years, we trust that he may enjoy the best of good luck, in whatever part of the world he is destined to travel.

LOCAL NEWS

Having once decided to re-open the course the committee of the Magdalene Fields Golf Club are not losing any time in getting started. As will be seen from an advertisement in our columns, play will commence on Good Friday, April 18th, with a stroke competition for gentlemen in the morning, followed by a Mixed Foursome in the afternoon, when tea will be served in the clubhouse. With the exception of the first hole, the course to be played over is practically the same as the “old nine” before its extension to 18 holes in 1915. Meanwhile, of an evening, a good many of the old enthusiasts are to be seen on the course trying to recover their former skill. It is wonderful how easily it all comes back, though judging from the amount of turf removed already the shots have not all been “clean hits.” The Course which was originally opened in June 1903 when the Mayor, Mr A. J. Dodds drove the first ball, was successfully carried on until 1917 when owing to wartime conditions it was thought advisable to close down.

LOWICK

The Parish Council at its meeting on Friday last agreed to reply to a communication from Glendale Rural District Council, that in their opinion more houses for the working classes were required in the village.

We are pleased to see home discharged Cpl. J. Ord, Isley Hill Cottages, Beal, and Pte. J. Black, Berryburn Mill, Ancroft.

BRO 515-163 LOWICK VILLAGE c.1920

The weather has been good of late and garden work is now in full swing.

The “flue” [sic] seems to be abating in our village, and we hope there will be no more cases.

One of the largest aeroplanes which has been seen in the neighbourhood came down at the New Haggerston Aerodrome, owing to some engine trouble. This being repaired, the machine continued her journey southward on Thursday, April 3rd. Her weight, it is said, was something like 13 tons. Rumour has it that this was one of the aeroplanes to be used in the forthcoming attempt to cross the Atlantic.

House History

Following the transmission of ‘A House Through Time’ telling the story of a house in Ravensworth Terrace, Newcastle, we have had an increase in interest in house history research. We thought that it may be helpful to provide a few tips to potential house historians:

  • The best place to start is with the deeds to the property. If they are not in your possession they may be in the care of your bank, building society or solicitor. It is very unlikely that the deeds will be held by an Archive Service.
  • If you are able to locate the deeds there may not be a full series dating back to the date that the property was built. There may be an abstract of title – a document that summarises the various transactions on the property. This may refer to earlier transactions where the deeds don’t survive.
  • Old maps can help date the property and date any substantive changes to it. A good starting point is the various editions of Ordnance Survey maps – these can be found online at https://maps.nls.uk/ and  www.old-maps.co.uk. Northumberland Archives holds copies of many historic Ordnance Survey maps and these can be viewed in our searchroom.
  • Other maps sources particularly tithe maps (circa 1840) and the 1910 Land Valuation can provide information about land ownership and occupancy.  This information may lead you to estate records. Northumberland Archives holds records of many Northumberland estates. These can be viewed in our searchrooms.
  • We hold historic planning records dating back to 1856 and it may be possible to locate an original building plan for your property. This involves looking through a planning register to locate a plan reference.  
  •  If you find evidence that your property formed part of a manor you should look for records of that manor. A good place to start is the Manorial Documents register- https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/manor-search. This will tell you what records survive and their location. The records themselves are not available online.
  • Census returns, 1841-1911, can help you locate who lived in your property. These are available online via two commercial sites – www.ancestry.co.uk and www.findmypast.co.uk.

Ancestry can be viewed without charge in our searchrooms and in local libraries.

  • The same sites include a digital copy of the 1939 register for England and Wales – a list of all civilians. This can also be useful in tracing occupancy of properties.   
  • Another useful occupancy source is electoral registers – lists of voters. Electoral registers for Newcastle. 1741-1974, can be found on www.ancestry.co.uk. Northumberland electoral registers are not online but can be consulted in our searchrooms.  
  • There are other sources to support tracing the history of a property – staff are always happy to provide guidance around this. 
  • Copies of almost any items in our care can be provided for a charge.
  • Duty staff are pleased to provide guidance around sources and research strategies but are unable to undertake research for you. If you are unable to undertake personal research  we have a charged for Research Service – see https://northumberlandarchives.com/test/services/research/