Northumberland Archives will close at 3PM on the following dates to allow for essential building work.
Wed 29th April
Thu 30th April
Fri 1st May
Wed 6th May
Thu 7th May
Fri 8th May
We often receive enquiries about workhouse records. Unfortunately, we only hold a small number of documents for Northumberland as a large percentage of them were destroyed during World War Two. For Morpeth workhouse, the only surviving records are a Guardians Minute book for the years 1902-1905 and a General Ledger for 1923-1930.
However, among our collection of Morpeth Borough records are papers & plans which were found under the foundation stone of the workhouse when it was demolished in 1951. Included are a full plan of the proposed workhouse building, elevations, contemporary newspapers and a parchment roll naming the Guardians, Workhouse Master and Doctor. The roll also states that the foundation stone was laid on Wednesday 21 February 1866 by Lady Elizabeth Grey.
BMO/B/37BMO/B/37BMO/B/37
On 24 February 1866, the Morpeth Herald reported that the new workhouse had been designed by F.R Wilson who was an architect from Alnwick. It was to occupy the site on which the old workhouse and some adjacent property, recently purchased stood. Lady Elizabeth Grey laid in a cavity in the stone, a jar containing copies of the Newcastle daily papers, the Morpeth Herald, Alnwick Mercury, drawings of the buildings and a parchment roll bearing the names of the officials.
It was also reported that Lady Grey was presented with the silver trowel she had used to lay the foundation stone. The trowel was obtained from Mr Stanley, a Silversmith from Morpeth. The inscription upon it read, “Presented to Lady Elizabeth Grey, by the Guardians of the Morpeth Union, on the occasion of her laying the foundation stone of the new Union Workhouse, Morpeth, Feb. 21, 1866.”
In the afternoon, Lady Grey treated the inmates to an excellent dinner of roast beef and plum pudding. The room in which they dined was tastefully decorated with evergreens, flags and banners. Three banners bearing the arms of De-Merley, Howard and Grey were hung in prominent places.
In the Assembly Rooms of the King’s Arms Hotel on Thursday afternoon, Mr W. J. Bolam conducted a sale of property, chief among which was that part of the Corporation Estate known as the Corporation Academy, situated between High Street and Bankhill. There had numerous enquiries made regarding this property prior to the sale, and judging from the very large attendance present when the sale opened, there was great interest in the town in regard to its final destination.
BRO 0426-355 Hide Hill, showing the King’s Arms Hotel, Berwick-upon-Tweed
When bids were invited they came readily and the price mounted rapidly. Some of those present at the close of the sale were very much surprised to learn that Mr J. I. cairns had become the owner, as he was seen to leave after bidding up to £2,100, but he secured the lot at £3,150, Mr Hugh Percy, solicitor, having taken up the bidding on his behalf. Mr Cairns also became the owner of the condemned dwelling at 30 Golden Square, which abuts to the rear on the Academy premises, Mr Nelson, Berwick, bidding for it on his behalf.
The conditions of sale were read by the Town Clerk, Mr D. S. Twigg, after which Mr Bolam invited questions upon any point arising in the conditions.
Mr P. M. Henderson – Are we clearly to understand this property comes under Schedule 4?
The Town Clerk – We have the full consent of the various Government Departments who have approved the sale, and so far as I know that is all the consent that is necessary to sell.
Proceeding to sell the property, Mr Bolam said it was a somewhat sad occasion to be met to take part in the selling of the old Academy. The Academy had played an important part in the history of the town. Its pupils had gone to all parts of the world, and generally they had done well wherever they had gone. Circumstances however had arisen which had caused the school to be closed, and much though they might regret selling the old school they could not help it. Times had changed from those of the old days and they found they could not afford to run the school. That was the reason it was being offered. It was a beautiful site, probably the finest site ever offered in Berwick. There are no limitations to its development, and it would indeed make a splendid site for a hotel. A gentleman in the room, he knew, was going to bid for it for that purpose. The area of the site was over 2,000 square yards, and he specially drew the attention of prospective purchasers to the fact that the last plans prepared for the New Bridge showed the road being brought out only a little way below this property. A great many strangers had been making enquiries about the property and he hoped Berwickers would not forget their old fighting spirit, and by bidding keep the strangers out, and secure the site for some local industry. One point which he wished to make clear was that the windows of Bankhill Church Hall which overlooked the playground were only allowed to do so under agreement and they could be closed at the will of the owner.
BRO 1613-44, showing Bank Hill Church
The Bankhill entrance which the Corporation had been paying 1s per year for had now been redeemed, and the purchaser of the property would get uninterrupted passage to Bankhill free. The only thing the site needed was a side entrance, and the lot he would offer later in Golden square would afford an entrance of 30 feet in width. In regard to the reserve price the Corporation was in the hands of the Ministry of Health, who had fixed it. No doubt their reserve would be reached, but he wished to make it clear that they could not deal with anyone after the sale if the reserve was not reached. If they could not effect a sale they must go back to the Ministry for further consent to reduce the reserve price.
THE BIDDING
Offers being invited the lot was started at £1,000, and by bids of £100 it rose rapidly to £3,000, when the ardour of bidders began to cool. At £3,100 bids of £50 were taken, and at £3,150 the hammer fell to Mr Hugh Percy, solicitor, Alnwick, who was bidding for Mr J. I. Cairns.
The freehold premises at 30 Golden square, which were closed by the local Authority as unfit for habitation in 1914 and ordered to be demolished in 1915 ( the latter order however having never been enforced) were then offered. Starting at the modest sum of £5 the price rose to 350, when Mr Jas. Nelson, Berwick, bidding on behalf of Mr Cairns, got the fall of the hammer.
My role at Northumberland Archives is two-fold as I work as a Cataloguing Assistant and as an Archives Assistant. Add the split of working from home and working on site into the mix and it means that my working week is incredibly varied, interesting and there are never two days the same. To give you an insight into the type of work that gets done, this is what I got up to a couple of weeks ago.
The Cataloguing Assistant role is workload from one of the Archivists, while working from home it is predominately catalogue based. This can be adding some of the thousands of records typed up during lock-down to the catalogue, editing existing collections on the catalogue to make them more user-friendly at the front end or adding information that helps colleagues in the back-end system and also attachingphotographs to the online records (this in particular I cannot do without the assistance of members of the digitisation team who scan the images first). Some of the collections added last week include copies of local verses including “Bellingham Show” by W. Bell; documents relating to Shoreston Hall; family photos from Acklington/Guyzance; school permanent files; deeds relating to Berwick-upon-Tweed; boxing brothers the O’Keefe’s; plans from Newcastle and Gateshead Waterworks and papers on the promotion of industrial development in the County.
I also get the opportunity to undertake research for social media and blogs; some topics I am asked to look into and others arise when I come across something interesting and, being curious, I want to know more. The most recent one I wrote was a short article after watching the episode of the Antiques Roadshow filmed at Woodhorn Museum.
When on site, the working day depends on whether we are open to the public (we are on Wednesdays and Thursdays for pre-booked sessions). Working in the searchroom involves opening up; making sure PCs, Reading Room and microfilm readers are all switched on. Names of researchers are checked against the booking system so we know who is booked in and for what, and pre-ordered documents are put out on desks. Researchers can request a further two items on the day, so when this happens, references are checked to find the correct location (strong room number, shelving unit and shelf number) and the document is retrieved. During half-term there were more people about than usual so we also had people come to the door asking for general advice on our service and also asking to register as a user and obtain an Archives Card. We close at lunchtime, so we clean work stations, return documents to the strong rooms and the new one’s are retrieved for the afternoon session.
On a Friday when the searchroom is closed, I work through some of the listing I have been asked to do, most recently this has included some photographic slides of the Corbridge area and marriage registers received following the change to procedures last year. Since re-opening we have been taking in deposits, on a Friday I will often help the Archivist with this; assisting the depositors bring items inside, re-packaging and boxing items so that they can be given a location in the strongrooms before they are listed, for more straightforward items I can assist with the listing or the paperwork for the accession. The last couple of Fridays’ I was asked instead to prepare documents for a group session that was being held. Retrieving in excess of 30 documents certainly is an afternoon’s work; lifting boxes, going up and down the step ladders meant by the end of my working week I definitely felt that I’d had a workout!