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BERWICK ADVERTISER, 3RD MARCH 1922

DEATH OF MR EDWARD WILLOBY

THE LAST INMALE LINE OF OLD

BERWICK FAMILY

The death of Mr Edward Willoby, which took place at the residence of his sister, Mrs Anderson, Dunbar, at the week-end, removes one of the few old “standards” of Berwick, and also the last of the male line of a family which has been resident in the town since the sixteenth century. Mr Willoby’s health has been steadily failing since the death of his sister last April. He sometime ago disposed of the furnishings of the house in Ravensdowne and went to live with his widowed sister to whom he was very much attached. The end was not altogether unexpected by his more intimate friends.

AN OLD BERWICK FAMILY

Mr Willoby was the second son of the late Mr Edward Willoby, solicitor and Clerk to the Borough and County Magistrates, Guardians and Rural District Council, who died in 1893. His great grandfather was Borough Treasurer in 1763 and Town Clerk in 17765 and 1800, his grandfather, Mr William Willoby, succeeded to the post. Mr Willoby’s mother was a Miss Jane Gray prior to her marriage and he had one brother William, who died in 1885, and two sisters, Miss W. Willoby, who died last year, Mrs Anderson, who still survives. A tablet to this branch of the family was erected in Berwick Parish Church in November last.

Berwick Parish Church (c) John Box

Mr Willoby’s forebears having been Freemen, he, as a boy, attended the Corporation Academy and in after life always maintained a kindly interest in it. He was made a Freeman of the town in July 1866, and from that date was never non-resident until recently.

The Corporation Academy, now The Leaping Salmon public house, Berwick upon Tweed. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/

AS ESTATE AGENT

Mr Willoby did not follow the legal profession of his forefathers, but set out on his own as an estate agent soon to cultivate an extensive business. He acted as local estate agent for the Duke of Northumberland and had supervision of the Magdalene Fields. Many will remember how at intervals he used to ride round the fields on horseback examining the fences. He was a great horseman and in connection with his business he used to make long journeys into Northumberland in the saddle. He had charge of the Coupland estate owned by the Culley family and was well-known in Glendale by the tenantry. For long too he has acted for the Askew family, when their estate was more extensive than now, and in the North Northumberland. Mr Askew and he were close friends. He never aspired to municipal honours or anything likely to take his mind off his business and that, no doubt, was the secret of his success as an agent.

A SPORTSMAN

From his earliest boyhood Mr Willoby was keen on sport. He had no particular fancy but if anything he had leanings towards rowing and fox hunting. He was one of the original committee of the Berwick Amateur Rowing Club in 1869 and an active member at the time when William Grey, Thomas Darling, and others trained on occasion late and early and could beat all comers at the regattas. Mr Willoby was most successful rowing in pairs. His brother William, who was also a good oarsman, was a member of the club at this time and between the two of them they won many prizes.

Berwick Rowing Club Boat House. BRO 0426-440

Readers who can take their memory back over twenty years will remember how keenly Mr Willoby followed the Northumberland and Berwickshire Hunt. If a meet was within riding distance of Berwick, he attended it in blue coat and white buckskin breeches. To see Mr Willoby coming up Hide Hill to his stables at the top of Woolmarket after the hunt, the horse tired and mudstained was as familiar a sight twenty years ago, as the old King’s Arms bus. He liked a gallop in the afternoons of summer days out by the Murton and Unthanks way.

BERWICK ADVERTISER, 17TH FEBRUARY 1922

CAPTAIN COWAN’S TESTIMONIAL

TO THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

EXPERIENCES AND SUGGESTIONS

(To the Editor)

Sir, – Having been one of the unfortunates who has had foot-and-mouth disease on his farm lately, I wish to state my experiences and conclusions.

I bought home 16 stirks from the local market on January 28, two of which showed signs of distress about mid-day January 30, and that afternoon the disease was confirmed by the local authorities, who communicated with headquarters. I had previously given instructions that these cattle should be completely isolated from all other stock for seven days after their arrival. Thus from the moment they came home they were never in contact with any other animals. The net result was that only that bunch of 16 were slaughtered on the morning of the third day after confirmation of the disease, thirteen of which were then affected – not wholesale slaughter of all the other cattle, sheep and pigs on the place as many of my neighbours thought.

The shed in which the animals were isolated was within 50 yards of the main cattle pens where there were 63 other cattle and 29 pigs. It is now eight days since the affected cattle were slaughtered, and there has been no further outbreak here, and I trust there will not be. On January 31 the Inspector of the Ministry of Agriculture took full charge of operations, and all his instructions were most carefully carried out and have so far been successful in checking the progress of the trouble.

I should like to contradict most emphatically what I have heard said in many quarters, namely, that the Ministry’s officials help to spread the disease through carelessness in moving from infected cattle to uninfected ones without proper disinfection. This is a libellous statement as far as my experience has gone, as the two officials I had the pleasure of dealing with in these distressing circumstances here, were most particularly careful, and did not enter uninfected areas after having been into the infected area, and whenever they came out of such places they washed their hands, oilskins coats and rubber boots most particularly all over in very strong Jeyes’ fluid.

I consider that if all cases are treated similarly the Ministry are doing the very best thing for the country in view of out great export trade in stock. Stock owners must co-operate and help officials to the utmost ability in fulfilling instructions to stamp out the disease.

My suggestion is – only import cattle from countries which can show a clean bill of health for a certain period of time, say, two years at least.

What about the Canadian embargo now? Put Ireland and Canada on the same basis. I hope our inspectors at ports and markets will use more care and discretion when performing their duties, as I am afraid somebody blundered at Newcastle, as apparently the bunch I bought on 28th January were watered and fed there, a then infected area. – Yours etc., JAMES R. C. COWAN. Shidlaw, Cornhill-on-Tweed, February 10.

LOCAL NEWS

A curious incident happened on the Old Bridge on Friday morning. A flock of sheep refused to pass a large motor lorry on the narrow thoroughfare at the high arch. Evidently with the intention of taking them off the Bridge,

Berwick upon Tweed, Old Bridge

the shepherd signalled to his dog. Not realising where it was, the animal cleared the parapet in a bound and landed in the Tweed. For some time it swam round the pillar in an endeavour to get out, and eventually, in response to a further signal, swam up stream and reached terra firma at the Boathouse.

For some weeks large quantities of crude rubber have been washed ashore on the coast between Bamburgh and Boulmer. Where the rubber has come from a mystery, as no shipping casualty has been reported off this part of the coast. The rubber is on slabs and appears to have been baled. It is just possible that it may have formed part of the deck cargo of some vessel caught in the recent heavy weather.

Bamburgh Castle, c.1930’s Ref: BRO 426/0927

Fishermen at Craster, Dunstanborough, Newton and Ross Links, as well as at Boulmer and Bamburgh, have been salving large quantities.

Craster, c.1930. Ref: NRO 2064/6

A hen met with a curious death at an East Lothian farm the other day. The steading has lately been brought up to date with labour saving machinery, one of the most interesting of which is a threshing-mill having conveyers for straw and grain, and blow-pipes through which a powerful draught of air draws away the chaff, and ejects it into the chaff-house. The hen selected an unfortunate position for egg-laying purposes. It was close to the intake of the blow-pipe, and when the machinery was set in motion, she was irresistibly carried away by the force of the draught and killed.

FASHIONABLE MARRIAGE

HOLDSWORTH-HODGKIN

The marriage took place on Monday at the Friends’ Meeting House, Truro, of Mr John Holdsworth, of Swartmoor, Havelock, North New Zealand, son of the late Mr and Mrs J. Holdsworth, of Eccles, and Miss Lucy Violet Hodgkin, of Truro and The Constable Tower, Bamburgh Castle, eldest daughter of the late Mr Thos. Hodgkin, D.C.L., of Newcastle, and Mrs Hodgkin, of Treworgan, Falmouth. The bride, who entered the Meeting House leaning on the arm of her brother, Mr Robert Hodgkin, of Oxford, wore a beautiful gown of grey chiffon velvet, with soft lace fichu clasped with a spray of real orange blossom grown at Glendurgan. She wore her mother’s wedding veil and carried a bunch of violets, with sprays of white heather, myrtle, and the New Zealand Manuka. The niece of the bride, Miss Violet Frances Bosanquet, eldest daughter of Professor R. C. Bosanquet, of Rock, attended the bride, wearing deep violet velvet with trimmings of grey fur. Grey shoes and stockings and a grey hat completed the toilet and a posy of violets was carried. She wore a circlet of pearls in the form of a brooch, the gift of the bridegroom. Mr J. Oliver Holdsworth, of Bolton, cousin of the bridegroom, acted as best man.

The wedding was very quiet and no reception was held at Treworgan; but Mrs Hodgkin entertained near relatives, and a few intimate friends in a room adjoining the old oak panelled meeting house. Later, the bride and bridegroom left to spend their honeymoon at Highcliff, Lyme Regis, Dorset, kindly lent by the Misses Lister. Mrs Holdsworth travelled in a suit of Parma violet faced cloth, with vest embroidered in silver threads, a hat of slightly darker shade of panne. The bride and bridegroom had expressed a wish not to be given wedding presents, but that these might take the form of contributions to the Russian Famine Fund or to the recently-formed Friends’ School at Wanganui, New Zealand. Many cheques were received for both objects, and in addition some useful and beautiful personal gifts.

A lifetime shared: Jacqueline Hope-Wallace and Veronica Wedgwood

Dorothy Jacqueline Hope-Wallace, known as Jacqueline, was born in May 1909 in Kensington, London.  Featherstone Castle near Haltwhistle was inherited by her great-grandfather James Hope, from his uncle Lord Wallace in 1837; shortly afterwards he changed the family surname to Hope-Wallace.  At the time of Jacqueline’s birth, the Castle was occupied by her uncle, James Hope-Wallace who was killed during World War One.  Her father Charles Nugent Hope-Wallace was a civil servant; he influenced his daughter’s decision to enter the Civil Service after studying history at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford.  Graduating in 1931 it was a somewhat difficult to find employment, and despite initial reservations, believing that civil service seemed ‘boring’, Jacqueline signed up and remained a civil servant for forty-years. 

NRO 6649/1/28/1

Jacqueline’s career was a notable one; starting in the Ministry of Labour, moving to the National Assistance Board, during which time she was awarded a CBE in the New Year’s Honours list of 1958, and finally onto the Ministry of Housing and Local Government as under-secretary in 1965.  The press of the time reported that she was the first female to reach that rank, however, Jacqueline later recalled in a 2009 interview for ‘Civil Service Network’ that there were women who were permanent secretaries at the time, and the reporting of this ‘fact’ had upset her.  Jacqueline did seem to enjoy often being the only woman in meetings; rather than the situation being daunting, it gave her ‘a little bit of self-esteem’.  Jacqueline retired from the Civil Service in 1969, although she continued to contribute to Boards, such as Corby Development Corporation, until 1980. 

Away from the Civil Service her life was very different; she lived with her younger brother Philip, a journalist and music critic, who often featured in the Guardian newspaper, and historian Dame C.V.  Wedgwood. 

Cicely Veronica Wedgwood, known as Veronica, was a prominent historian, she wrote under the initials C.V. to hide her gender.  She was born in Northumberland in July 1910; her baptism record held at Northumberland Archives shows that she was baptised on 18th August 1910 at Bywell St. Peter church, and records her parents living at Hindley House (which may also have been known as Hindley Hall), near Stocksfield at the time.   Her father Sir Ralph Lewis Wedgwood was a railway manager, her mother Iris Veronica Wedgwood (nee Pawson) was a travel writer, a copy of her book ‘Northumberland and Durham’ published in 1932 can be found in a number of Northumberland libraries.  Veronica was the great-great-great grand-daughter of the potter Josiah Wedgwood, for whom many the surname is best known. 

OS 2nd ED 104 NE

Veronica’s books written in a style that made them accessible to those who were not academics, which made her popular and well-respected.   Her subjects were generally seventeenth-century England; her first publication was “Stafford”, a biography of Thomas Wentworth, the Earl of Stafford when she was aged 25.  In addition to her publications, she was also a lecturer, broadcaster and involved in a number of societies and organisations including being the first female trustee of the National Gallery.  She was awarded the CBE in 1956; the DBE in 1968 and Order of Merit in 1969, the last of these honours she termed as ‘excessive’. 

It was at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford that the two ladies met; both studying history, both linked to Northumberland (Jacqueline more tenuously than Veronica), both having musical families.  The composer Ralph Vaughan Williams was the cousin of Veronica’s father; Veronica edited and wrote an introduction to Philip Hope-Wallace’s book ‘Words and Music’.  After graduating from university, the two ladies shared a house, appearing on the Electoral Roll for 1937 and 1939 at an address in Camden.  The 1939 Register records them both in Wimbledon in the home of Charles and Mabel Hope-Wallace, Jacqueline’s parents; Jacqueline a Civil Servant, the same as her father, and Veronica an author and translator (the Register incorrectly records Veronica’s surname as ‘Vedgwood’).  After the Second World War the ladies move to Marylebone sharing a property with Jacqueline’s brother Philip; the ladies later moved to Sussex where they lived until Veronica’s death.  The living arrangements does suggest that there may have been some family awareness and acceptance of the nature of the relationship from at least members of the Hope-Wallace family, especially Jacqueline’s brother Philip. 

How ‘out’ their relationship was in public during their lifetimes is difficult to gauge; it was not acknowledged in the majority of the obituaries following Veronica’s death.  The ‘Aberdeen Press and Journal’ reported on 11th March 1997 that “Leading historian C. V. Wedgwood has died after a short illness, aged 86.  She lived in London and Sussex with long-term friend Jacqueline Hope-Wallace”.    Veronica had suffered with Alzheimer’s disease, the woman with undoubtedly a brilliant mind had very sadly lost the ability to read and speak towards the end of her life.   The ‘British Academy’ published a feature about her life the following year which Jacqueline contributed to.  The article indicates that Veronica shared a house with the Hope-Wallace siblings, remaining close to Jacqueline after her brother passed away: “after Philip’s death in 1979 Jaqueline [spelling in text] remained her companion for the rest of her life”; in reference to Veronica’s deteriorating health, “The devoted care that Jaqueline Hope-Wallace gave her all through those silent years in beyond her friend’s praise”.  A 2016 publication about the life of historian Steven Runciman (a fellow-Northumbrian born historian) remarks that “Steven rarely felt much kinship with lesbian intellectuals even of Wedgwood’s grand respectable, classically minded calibre”.  The differing language used in these two pieces, published almost 20 years apart, perhaps demonstrate the shifting acceptance of the nature of relationships between women or perhaps the earlier publication reflects the language that Jacqueline herself felt comfortable with at the time.  Jacqueline passed away in 2011 at the grand old age of 102; she would have been aware of huge changes in how society viewed female partnerships during her lifetime and particularly in the years following the death of Veronica.  In the 2009, Jacqueline had been able to describe the relationship in her own words; succinct but very much demonstrating togetherness: “for nearly seventy years I shared a life with a well-known historian called Dame Veronica Wedgwood”. 

References

Parish Register of Bywell St Peter, 1858-1930 accessed via Reading Room

https://www.civilservant.org.uk/women-jacqueline_hope-wallace.html

https://www.thepeerage.com

www.ancestrylibraryedition.co.uk

https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/

Extract from “Outlandish Knight: The Byzantine Life of Steven Runciman” by Minoo Dinshaw (2016) accessed via www.books.google.co.uk

http://publications.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/pubs/proc/files/97p521.pdf

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/