The Police Career of PC 148 – Part One

Have you ever been filling in an application for a new job and had to decide who you should ask to
give a character reference? To apply to join Northumberland Constabulary in 1930, you were
required to give the names of five persons who would testify that you were a “sober, honest and
good-tempered person, who would be likely to make an efficient police officer”

One of our Archives Assistants found his grandfather’s file [the gentleman is now deceased] in our records from Northumberland Constabulary. All prospective applicants were asked to attend the Chief Constable’s Office in Morpeth, where they were tested on dictation (spelling) and arithmetic. Some of the arithmetic
questions certainly look difficult to us now because they involve pounds, shillings, and pence.

Things seem to have been very efficient in the past, when there were not any large HR departments
– this candidate did his tests on the 7th June 1930, and was invited to take up his new appointment
five days later, on 12th June where he was allocated his collar number and became PC 148.

The next document in the file is a year later in 1931 when PC 148 is back at Morpeth for his
probationer’s course. He was tested on knowledge of the law, geography & general knowledge and
finally some more arithmetic. Here are a couple of sample questions for you to try:

1. A person reads 1/5 of a book in one day, 1/3 the next and ¼ on the third day. What fraction of the
book remains to be read?

2. A person takes 110 steps every minute, each step is 2 ½ feet long. How long will it take to walk the
16 miles from Rothbury to Morpeth?

In 1936 the records show that PC 148 wished to get married, and therefore submitted a report to his
Superintendent. The Supt subsequently sent a report to his opposite number across in Gateshead,
asking if enquiries could be made as to the character and antecedents of the young woman and
whether “she was considered to be a suitable person to become the wife of a police constable.”
Fortunately, the reply confirmed that the lady was “of good character and her parents and
associates were all very respectable people.”

After the couple married, PC 148 was posted to Lynemouth where he set about getting to grips with the local thieves. In 1940 he received a Chief Constable’s Commendation for the investigation into crimes of shop-breaking and larceny which resulted in six arrests and both crimes being detected. He was also commended by the Ashington Justices in 1941 for the part he played in handling a case of indecent assault at Newbiggin which resulted in the conviction of a Cresswell man.

NRO 6649/2/9/2/9

The next record in the file shows that in 1946 PC 148 was at a joint training school for Newcastle
City, Northumberland, and Tynemouth Borough. This was refresher course number 11. He passed
the course and the remarks from the Inspector described him as “keen and steady.”

In April 1947, the Chief’s office sent a report to the Chief Inspector at Morpeth, requesting him to arrange for PC 148 to receive instruction on the riding of a motorcycle and the driving of a car. So, this officer had to wait 17 years for his driving course!

PC 148 was transferred to Kirkwhelpington sometime in 1947. In the October of that year, there is a
memorandum to remind the officer to cease the practice of soliciting lifts from local Magistrates
when proceeding to court as it “may lead to adverse comment in certain circumstances”

NRO 2409/178

In part two of this blog, we will follow PC 148 in the second half of his career, and we will give the
answers to the sample questions.

Northumberland Archives hold police records for the county but please note that they are subject to a 100 year closure period. Permission to publish this blog was granted by Northumbria Police.

BERWICK NEWSPAPERS, 1923

BERWICK JOURNAL, 20TH DECEMBER 1923

CHRISTMAS NOVELTIES

Seldom have we seen such novelty as characterises Xmas and New Year productions of Alpha Publishing Co., 2 Scrutton-St., Finsbury, London, E.C. 2. In this enterprising Firm’s 1924 Calendars are unique designs, while their Xmas cards, Postcards, Toy Books, Picture Books, etc, are as fine as anything we have seen; and, moreover, moderate in price. There is, undoubtedly, good quality and good value. Original indeed are the silver and metal horse-shoes, and other attractive and realistic and quaint devices and shapes, even to old boots and wish-bones. Most useful are the Engagement Calendars, while Stationary Calendars carved on wood and mounted against velvety background will be most popular. The Magic Drawing Book is a new idea, enabling the children to draw pictures with ordinary pencil, simply rubbing it across a seemingly blank page. Alpha Series Humour, Usefulness; and the Firm is taking pride of place in production, and will command success among both young people and old.

LOCAL NEWS

A small free gift sale was held in Salvation Army Rooms, Quay Walls, Berwick, on Thursday. The hall was tastefully decorated, and the tables bearing the good things were nicely laid out. On the work stall, one saw many hours of hard work on the part of friends and members of the Corps; and the cake and candy stall bore sweetmeats, cakes, fruit etc. In adjoining room tea was served. At 3 pm the opening hour there was a fair number present. Mrs Strachan, who performed the opening ceremony, was introduced by Capt. Golder. Mrs Strachan said: – “Dear friends when your officers called to ask me if I would open your free gift sale, I felt rather afraid, as I have never performed such a duty before, but on remembering that I had been amongst you before, and that I was coming among homely people, I consented. I do assure you that I am very pleased to be among you again, and esteem it an honour to do anything, however small to help forward the work of God. I understand that the result of today’s sale will be used for the funds of Local Corps. All Christian Institutions must have money to carry on their work, or that work would come to a standstill. None of us would like to see the noble work done by your Corps come to an end. I therefore hope that the preparation for today’s effort will result in a bountiful harves and that the workers will experience the joy of seeing their stalls emptied and their cash boxes filled before very long. I have very great pleasure in declaring the sale open.” In proposing a vote of thanks to Mrs Strachan Capt. Golder said they were all much indebted to her in coming to open their free gift sale. She said friends were required to carry on the work of the Corps, unless these were forth coming the work would have to stop; and this none of them wanted to see. After this purchases were made freely and stallholders kept busy. Stallholders were: Work Stall- Capt. Golder, Miss Moor; Cake and Candy Stall- Mrs Henderson, Miss Henderson, Miss Moor, Miss Gibson; Bran Tub, etc- Miss Johnstone, Miss D. Aitchison, Lennie Walker; Teas-Mrs Shiell, Mrs Douglas, Mrs Walker, Mrs Patterson, Lt. Hoyland. During the afternoon Capt. W. Douglas late commanding officer was present.

The Red Lion Inn, Castlegate, Berwick, was the venue of a gathering of rather unique interest on Tuesday night, the occasion being the first annual dinner of the Salmon Lodge (No.4606) of the R.A.O.B. The “Buffaloes,” as they are familiarly known, have been making steady progress with the furtherance of the Order both in town and district, with the result that more Lodges have been consecrated since the introduction of the Order to Berwick some years ago. Constitutionally they are sound, being stalwart upholders of King and Law, while with such noble examples in their ranks as Mr Baldwin, the Prime Minister, and Bishop Weldon, the Dean of Durham, comments are needless. Tuesday evening’s proceedings were most happy, representatives being present from Morpeth (Sir John Leach Lodge), Spittal (Albion Lodge), Royal Berwick Lodge, with visiting brethren also from Norham, where negotiations are proceeding for the opening of a Lodge. Primo W. Taylor C.P., occupied the chair, and after dinner, which was served in a noteworthy manner y the host and hostess (Bro. Ridpeath and Mrs Ridpeath), proposed the loyal toast, “The King,” thanking all present for their attendance on the auspicious occasion, and extending a kindly welcome to representatives from other Lodges.

Red Lion, Berwick-upon-Tweed, 1959. Ref BRO 1250-30

NEW YEAR’S DAY

How New Year’s Day is celebrated all over the world is fascinatingly described in “Cassell’s Children’s Book of Knowledge” -Part 39, just published.

In China the shops are closed several days, while people make merry with feasts and fireworks, and general exchange of gifts and good wishes. In preparation, every debt must have been paid; every house swept and cleaned; and each person furnished with holiday clothes and a supply of preserved fruits, sweets, and ornamental packages of teas to give to his friends.

Japanese New Year festival is perhaps, even gayer. Everyone provides himself with new clothes and takes 3 days off from work to visit his friends or entertain them at his Home. Every gatepost is adorned with dark green pines and feathery light green bamboos, while over the doorways hang vivid red lobsters and crabs, and scarlet tangerine-like fruits, symbolical of long life and happiness. Streets are thronged with happy children playing battledore and shuttlecock the whole day long, and everyone beams with joy, bowing and wishing the compliments of the season even to perfect strangers.

In France, New Year’s Day is a more important holiday than Christmas. French peasant children put one of their sabots on the hearth for a gift at Christmas; but grownups in France exchange gifts at New Year Festival, at which time there are family parties, with much merrymaking, and general exchange of visits.

Scotland celebrates New Year’s Eve with a heartiness nowhere surpassed. The old tradition that to be “first-foot” in a house brings luck for the whole year, sends throngs of midnight revellers into the streets on New Year’s Eve,” each with his box of cakes and “spiced ale,” for in order to ensure his host a bounteous year he must not enter empty handed

A Year in the Life of a Village: Acklington in 1900 – Part Four

October 1900

The Morpeth Herald reported on the Harvest Festival in the village on Saturday 13th October, noting that the celebrations had begun last Thursday with evensong, and that the anthem, ‘Sing a Song of Praise’, was sung at all services, and the Church tastefully decorated.

The children were given a holiday on 5th on account of the election of an M.P. for Wansbeck Division, and the school was closed on 26th because of a special sale at the mart.

Mr. John Spence, a Miner from Pegswood, was fined for using a gaff [a large iron hook attached to a pole or handle and used to catch large fish] to catch and kill salmon in the River Coquet at Acklington. 23

One burial took place in the Churchyard this month: 24

· Isabella Smith, aged 19 years, of Whitefield in Chevington

Churchyard, Acklington St. John the Divine
Author’s Own

November 1900

Admitted to School this month were: 25

· Nellie and Evelyn Foster of Acklington Park, who previously attended Heaton School

Reported in the Morpeth Herald on Saturday 3rd November was the flooding caused by a bad storm the previous evening. The River Coquet rose to ‘a great height’ at Felton, making the riverside footpath to Acklington Station impassable to foot passengers into the morning.

Three baptisms took place in the Church this month: 26

· Alexander, son of Alexander (Policeman) and Eleana Woodcock, of Morwick

· George Edward, son of George (Miner) and Elizabeth Summers, of Maidens Hall [?], Chevington

· John Crisp, son of William (Miner) and Jane Summers, of Acklington

One burial took place in the Churchyard this month: 27

· Alexander Henderson, aged 68 years, of High Angerton

December 1900

The Annual Acklington School Feast was held at the school and reported in the Morpeth Herald on Saturday 29th December. Tea was served at 3-3.30pm, and while the children played in the playground, the parents and friends had their tea. Mrs Rudge, the Vicar’s wife, gave out prizes at 5.30pm, mainly books and games. The room was then cleared for a concert (the money raised helped to pay for the Feast), followed by a dance.

The Log Book reports that the School received an Aid Grant of £25 (approx. £1,999 today) on 2nd, which went towards:

· Improvement of Staff – £10 (approx. £786 today)

· Replacing broken windows in Schoolhouse – £10 (approx. £786 today)

· Two new desks, board and easel – £5 (approx. £395 today)

A half-holiday was held on 13th as the Christmas Fat Stock Show was held [presumably at the Mart], and the School broke up on 20th for two weeks holiday. 28

On 22nd December, the Morpeth Herald reported that a special prize for best shorthorn bull had been won at the late Amble Show by Mr. D. Brewis of Acklington High Park with “King Edgar”. The prize was awarded at the Felton and Warkworth Agricultural Society by its patron, J.G. Riddell of Felton Park.

Two baptisms took place in the Church this month: 29

· Emma, daughter of John (Miller) and Elizabeth, of Guyzance Mill

· John Murray, son of John Murray (Farmer) and Margaret Ann Thompson, of Barnhill, Acklington parish

One marriage took place in the Church this month: 30

· John George Heckels, aged 41, a Surveyor of Broomhill, married Jane March, aged 25, of Bank House

Being able to use both primary and secondary sources made for a fascinating journey through the history of the village. This type of research project could be carried out for any town or village, but perhaps would be more successful for a smaller area, such as has been done here, as there is not too much detail to wade through, and the research can be more focussed.

A picture will emerge of a place in the past, and its people, that are really not too distant from us at all. 31

References

23. Newcastle Courant, Saturday 27 October 1900

24. Burial Register of Acklington St. John the Divine, ref. EP 161/19

25. Acklington C of E Admission Register, ref. CES 1/4/2

26. Baptism Register of Acklington St. John the Divine, ref. EP 161/1

27. Burial Register of Acklington St. John the Divine, ref. EP 161/19

28. Acklington C of E Log Book, ref. CES 1/3/1

29. Baptism Register of Acklington St. John the Divine, ref. EP 161/1

30. Marriage Register of Acklington St. John the Divine, ref. EP 161/26

31. Additional details on school children and families alongside the Admission Register information, has been taken from the 1901 Census, available on www.ancestry.com