Letter from William Darling, Father of Grace Darling, to Mr. Herbert, 6th October 1838
Reference: SANT/BEQ/14/2/3/4/1
Suggested age groups: KS1, KS2
Subject areas: Grace Darling, Shipwrecks, Rescue, Women’s History
CONTEXT
This document is a copy of a letter written by William Darling, father of Grace Darling, to Mr. Herbert at Trinity House, London. William was Keeper of the Longstone Lighthouse on the Farne Islands, off the Northumberland coast. Trinity House is the organisation responsible for looking after lighthouses in England and Wales.
In the letter, William Darling describes the events of 7 September 1838. We learn that William and Grace were ‘on alert’ and that at quarter to five in the morning Grace spotted a ship wrecked on the rocks. The darkness and poor weather prevented Grace from being able to spot any survivors. By seven o’clock the tide had fallen and William and Grace were able to see three or four men on the rock. The poor weather meant that they did not know if a lifeboat would be able to come from North Sunderland (Seahouses) so they decided to go out to the rocks in their own boat. They found 8 men and 1 woman there. William and Grace made two rescue trips, the first taking four men and the woman to Longstone. Two of the men returned to the rocks with William and brought back the four remaining survivors. Later the North Sunderland lifeboat was able to get to the rock and rescued the bodies of one man and two children. The lifeboat crew were unable to return to the mainland immediately and had to stay on the Farne Islands for two days and nights. The letter is dated 6 October 1838, about a month after the rescue.
ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1
Background
The Forfarshire rescue took place on 7 September 1838. William Darling was the Keeper of the Longstone Lighthouse on the Farne Islands, off the Northumberland coast. His daughter was Grace Darling.
SEE
See: Who was William Darling?
See: Who was Grace Darling?
See: How was William Darling related to Grace Darling?
See: What was William Darling’s role at the lighthouse?
See: What is Trinity House?
See: What happened during the Forfarshire rescue?
THINK
Think: What caused the Forfarshire to wreck?
Think: Why did Grace and William take part in the rescue?
Think: What makes something a heroic act?
Think: How might William and Grace have felt during the rescue?
Think: Why did William write this letter?
Think: Do people who experience the same events share the same perspective of those events?
Think: How might other first-hand perspectives of the rescue differ to William’s account?
DO
Do: Watch the video animation of the Forfarshire rescue.
Do: Create your own stop motion animation of the rescue.
Do: Write a newspaper article about the rescue.
Do: Create a biography of Grace Darling and William Darling.
Do: Visit the Grace Darling Museum.
Do: Imagine you are Grace Darling, write a first-hand about the rescue.
Do: Imagine you are one of the survivors of the rescue. Write a letter retelling the rescue from your perspective. How might this differ or be similar to William’s letter?
Do: Imagine you are Mr Herbert. Write a reply to William Darling’s letter.
Do: Find evidence of other women involved in sea rescues.
Resources
https://northumberlandarchives.com/learn/shipwrecksrescues/margaret-armstrong-newspaper/
https://northumberlandarchives.com/learn/shipwrecksrescues/margaret-armstrong-invitation/
https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/museums/grace-darling-museum\
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCL1x7wHQLY&ab_channel=BBCTeach
OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES
Lifeboats
Northumberland Archives blog on Women and Lifeboats: https://northumberlandarchives.com/2021/09/07/women-and-lifeboats/
RNLI home page: https://rnli.org/
History of the RNLI: https://rnli.org/about-us/our-history/timeline
BBC Article on all-female Lifeboat Crews: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-tyne-63991831
Lifeboat Station Project webpage on Women of the RNLI: https://lifeboatstationproject.com/rnli-women/
Grace Darling
RNLI page on the story of Grace Darling: https://rnli.org/magazine/magazine-featured-list/2019/november/the-story-of-grace-darling
Royal Museums Grenwich page on Grace Darling: https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/topics/grace-darling
RNLI Grace Darling Museum: https://rnli.org/find-my-nearest/museums/grace-darling-museum
BBC Teach Youtube video on Grace Darling: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xCL1x7wHQLY&ab_channel=BBCTeach