Using documents
Reference: NRO 00672/A/9/1/5, NRO 02608/3a, SANT DEE/1/26/1
CONTEXT
Notice of intent to surrender, William Stawport surrenders property to John Stobart, glover, of Hexham, Northumberland. 25 April 1809
Property comprises burgage or mansion house with fold and garth in Hencoats, Hexham, Northumberland and west end of mansion house in Hencoats, Hexham Northumberland with backhouse.
Transcript:
[In pencil:] Stawpert & Wife to Stobart
We the undersigned do hereby give you Notice that at the
Court to be holden for the Manor of Hexham this Day we
propose to surrender in Court One Burgage or Mansion
house with a Fold and Garth and other Appurtenances
situated and being in the Town of Hexham in a Street
there called Hencoats bounding on the Grounds late of
Mary Ord on the West and the Burgage late of Paul
Vaillant and now Joseph Robson and Lands of Mary Fell
on the East under the apportioned yearly Rent of Twopence
And all that the West End of a Mansion-house in Hencoats
aforesaid together with the House called the Backhouse
and other Edifices and Buildings and a Garden and Parcel
of Ground to the same belonging with all and singular
the Appurtenances of the Yearly Rent of Ninepence To the
Use and Behoof of John Stobart of Hexham aforesaid
Glover and his Assigns for and during the Term of his
natural Life without Impeachment of or for any manner
of Waste so far as the Nature and Tenure of the said
Premisses will admit with Remainder to the uses of his
Will to be executed in the Presence of three credible Witnesses
Remainder to his Heirs and Assigns Upon a Sale of the
said Piece or Parcel of Premisses made by the under
signed William Stawpert to the said John Stobart in
Consideration of Five Hundred Pounds Purchase Money
agreed to be paid by the said John Stobart for the
said Premisses. Dated this Twentyfifth Day of April
in the Year of our Lord 1809.
To the Steward of the said
Manor or his Deputy Wm Stawpert
her
Isabella X Stawpert
mark
Probate of Will of Cuthbert Chesman, cordwainer, of Alnwick, Northumberland, 2 June 1687
Will dated 10 Jan. 1686/1687.
Two burgages in the marketplace, Alnwick, Northumberland to his wife Anne for her life, then to his granddaughter Anne and her heirs, daughter of his only son, remainder to his grandson John Burrell and his heirs. A burgage in Clayport Street, Alnwick, Northumberland to grandaughter-in-law Mary Waugh, remainder to John Burrell. Residue to his wife.
Transcript:
January the 10th Anno Dni [Domini] 1686
In the name of God Amen. I Cuthbert Chesman of Alnewick
in the county of Northumberland Cordwainer sick in body yet of perfect memory thanks be to
Allmighty God Doe make this my last Will & Testament in manner & forme following. First I give and
bequeath my Soule into the hands of Allmighty God trusting through the merits of Jesus Christ my
Saviour to be saved and my body to be buryed in Alnewick Church att the Discretion of my
Executrix. And for my worldly Goods I give them as followeth. Item I give unto my dear wife
Anne during her Life naturell these my two now dwelling houses in Alnewick in the Marketplace
And after her decesease I give the same to my Grandchilde Anne Chessman the onely daughter of
my Sonne and to the heires of her body lawfully to be begotten for ever, And faileing the
death of my said Grandchilde & such her Issue, then I give the said two Burgages to my
GrandSonne John Burrell and the heires of his body lawfully to be begotten for ever. Item I
give unto my Grandchilde in Law Mary Waugh all that my Burgage or Tenement
as the same is not scituate standing and being in Clayport Street in Alnewick with all its
rights, Members and Appurtenances to her & the heires of her Body lawfully to be begotten
for ever. And faileing her and such her Issue then I give the same to my said Granchilde
John Burrell and to the heires of his body lawfully begotten for ever. Item I give all
other my Goods and Chattells, rights, Debts and Creditts whatsoever which I have
to my said dear and loving wife Anne Chessman who I doe hereby make & appoint to be
my onely Executrix of this my last Will and Testament, revoakeing and making
voyd all former Wills whatsoever. As witness my hand & Seale The day & yeare
above written. Signed Sealed & Delivered in presence Math Alnewick, Barthol
Heart, Roger Vardy, Thomas Alnewick Cuth Chessman
GIVE IT A GO
- Have a brief look at the three documents. Which do you think is the oldest? Place the documents in chronological order, oldest to most recent.
Look a bit more closely. Can you find the date of these three documents? Could you find any historical events that were happening at about this time. Make a timeline which includes the events and the documents. Can you read them? What are the barriers to being able to understand these documents?
Choose one of the documents. Try and read the document that you have chosen in detail, use the transcript or our Decoding Manuscripts module for help if necessary. What does it tell you about burgages? What does it tell you about who owned burgages and how they were transferred? Does it tell you anything else?
- Think about the timespan that these documents cover. What does this tell you about the manorial system in England?
- Try to find the word burgage in the SANT DEE/1/26/1 – Hexham document. Can you identify any other words?
Answer goes here.
Answer 1
Answer 2
Answer 3
OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES
Burgages
Burgage Plots website, fantastic source of information about all aspects of burgage plots: www.burgageplots.info
Burgage Plots website, page with links to other online sources: https://www.burgageplots.info/links
Amble and District Local History website, page about Warkworth (from JC Hodgson A History of Northumberland 1899): https://www.fusilier.co.uk/warkworth_northumberland/warkworth.htm
Morpeth Conservation Area Review website, page about town’s heritage: https://morpeth-conservation-area-review-luc.hub.arcgis.com/
Royal Berkshire History for kids website, page about burgage plots (includes diagram): http://www.berkshirehistory.com/kids/burgage_plots.html
Marian L. Wilson Plan analysis of the medieval boroughs of Northumberland PhD thesis, Edinburgh, 1989 (PDF download): https://era.ed.ac.uk/bitstream/handle/1842/6884/294040.pdf?sequence=1
Manorial records
Cumbrian Manorial Records website from Lancaster University (includes glossary of manorial terms):
https://www.lancaster.ac.uk/fass/projects/manorialrecords/manors/whatis.htm
Digital Humanities Institute website (Shffield University), pages about Conisbrough Manor (includes glossary of manorial terms): https://www.dhi.ac.uk/conisbrough/index.html
Manorial Documents Register database from The National Archives: https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/manor-search
Hexham
Hexham Local History Society website, page with gallery of leather working images: https://www.hexhamhistorian.org/historic-hexham/photograph-archive/photo-archive-choices/hexham-choices/industry-and-transport-gallery/leather-gallery/